CVE-2009-1603
HIGHDescription
src/tools/pkcs11-tool.c in pkcs11-tool in OpenSC 0.11.7, when used with unspecified third-party PKCS#11 modules, generates RSA keys with incorrect public exponents, which allows attackers to read the cleartext form of messages that were intended to be encrypted.
How to fix
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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.
CVSS v3 Vector
Exploitability
Impact
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Exploit Intelligence
Moderate risk: more likely to be exploited than 64% of all known CVEs.
References
Related Vulnerabilities
Other CWE-312 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | EPSS | Exploited | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2023-50719 | High | 7.5 | 84% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2022-26148 | Critical | 9.8 | 53% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2020-24577 | High | 7.5 | 19% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2021-27140 | High | 7.5 | 19% | - | - |
| CVE-2021-27176 | High | 7.5 | 19% | - | - |
| CVE-2021-27174 | High | 7.5 | 19% | - | - |
Common questions
How do I fix CVE-2009-1603?
Upgrade opensc on debian 12 to 0.11.8 or later.
Is CVE-2009-1603 being actively exploited?
Not that we know of. CVE-2009-1603 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 1.1% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 64% of all scored CVEs.
How severe is CVE-2009-1603?
CVE-2009-1603 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.
What does CVE-2009-1603 affect?
Published advisories record a fix for opensc (Debian). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-06-16.