CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2018-15473

MEDIUMEPSS 100th pctl
5.3
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

OpenSSH through 7.7 is prone to a user enumeration vulnerability due to not delaying bailout for an invalid authenticating user until after the packet containing the request has been fully parsed, related to auth2-gss.c, auth2-hostbased.c, and auth2-pubkey.c.

How to fix

Remediation Available
opensshAmazon
Fixed in:0:7.4p1-16.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:7.4p1-16.amzn2.0.5
openssh-askpassAmazon
Fixed in:0:7.4p1-16.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:7.4p1-16.amzn2.0.5
openssh-cavsAmazon
Fixed in:0:7.4p1-16.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:7.4p1-16.amzn2.0.5
openssh-clientsAmazon
Fixed in:0:7.4p1-16.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:7.4p1-16.amzn2.0.5
openssh-debuginfoAmazon
Fixed in:0:7.4p1-16.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:7.4p1-16.amzn2.0.5
openssh-keycatAmazon
Fixed in:0:7.4p1-16.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:7.4p1-16.amzn2.0.5
openssh-ldapAmazon
Fixed in:0:7.4p1-16.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:7.4p1-16.amzn2.0.5
openssh-serverAmazon
Fixed in:0:7.4p1-16.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:7.4p1-16.amzn2.0.5
openssh-server-sysvinitAmazon
Fixed in:0:7.4p1-16.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:7.4p1-16.amzn2.0.5
pam_ssh_agent_authAmazon
Fixed in:0:0.10.3-2.16.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:0.10.3-2.16.amzn2.0.5
opensshDebian
Fixed in:1:7.7p1-4CVE-2018-15473
Fixed in:1:7.7p1-4CVE-2018-15473
Fixed in:1:7.7p1-4CVE-2018-15473
opensshUbuntu
Fixed in:1:6.6p1-2ubuntu2.11USN-3809-1

This Ubuntu release reached end-of-life on 2019-04-02.

Fixed in:1:7.2p2-4ubuntu2.6USN-3809-1

This Ubuntu release reached end-of-life on 2021-04-02.

Fixed in:1:7.6p1-4ubuntu0.1USN-3809-1

This Ubuntu release reached end-of-life on 2023-05-31. Extended security maintenance is available until 2028-04-01.

openssh-serverUbuntu
Fixed in:1:6.6p1-2ubuntu2.11USN-3809-1

This Ubuntu release reached end-of-life on 2019-04-02.

Fixed in:1:7.2p2-4ubuntu2.6USN-3809-1

This Ubuntu release reached end-of-life on 2021-04-02.

Fixed in:1:7.6p1-4ubuntu0.1USN-3809-1

This Ubuntu release reached end-of-life on 2023-05-31. Extended security maintenance is available until 2028-04-01.

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityLow
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityNone

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Exploit Intelligence

98.63%probability of exploitation in 30 days
100thpercentile

Very high risk: more likely to be exploited than 100% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-362 (Race Condition) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2024-6387High8.1100%-Fix
CVE-2023-36884High7.599%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2024-27983High8.287%-Fix
CVE-2014-0226Medium6.886%-Fix
CVE-2016-5195High7.084%KEVFix
CVE-2023-28126Medium5.967%--

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2018-15473?

Published advisories record a fix for 13 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2018-15473 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2018-15473 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 98.6% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 100% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2018-15473?

CVE-2018-15473 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.3, rated medium. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2018-15473 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for openssh (Amazon), openssh-askpass (Amazon), openssh-cavs (Amazon), openssh-clients (Amazon), and 9 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-06-17.