CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2021-22569

HIGHEPSS 76th pctl
7.5
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

An issue in protobuf-java allowed the interleaving of com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet fields in such a way that would be processed out of order. A small malicious payload can occupy the parser for several minutes by creating large numbers of short-lived objects that cause frequent, repeated pauses. We recommend upgrading libraries beyond the vulnerable versions.

How to fix

Remediation Available
protobufDebian
Fixed in:3.21.9-3CVE-2021-22569
Fixed in:3.21.9-3CVE-2021-22569
Fixed in:3.21.9-3CVE-2021-22569
libprotobuf-javaUbuntu
Fixed in:3.12.4-1ubuntu7.22.04.1USN-5945-1
Fixed in:3.12.4-1ubuntu7.22.10.1USN-5945-1

This Ubuntu release reached end-of-life on 2023-07-20.

libprotobuf-lite10Ubuntu
Fixed in:3.0.0-9.1ubuntu1.1USN-5945-1

This Ubuntu release reached end-of-life on 2023-05-31. Extended security maintenance is available until 2028-04-01.

libprotobuf-lite17Ubuntu
Fixed in:3.6.1.3-2ubuntu5.2USN-5945-1

This Ubuntu release reached end-of-life on 2025-05-31. Extended security maintenance is available until 2030-04-02.

libprotobuf-lite23Ubuntu
Fixed in:3.12.4-1ubuntu7.22.04.1USN-5945-1
Fixed in:3.12.4-1ubuntu7.22.10.1USN-5945-1

This Ubuntu release reached end-of-life on 2023-07-20.

libprotobuf-lite8Ubuntu
Fixed in:2.5.0-9ubuntu1+esm1USN-5945-1

This Ubuntu release reached end-of-life on 2019-04-02.

libprotobuf10Ubuntu
Fixed in:3.0.0-9.1ubuntu1.1USN-5945-1

This Ubuntu release reached end-of-life on 2023-05-31. Extended security maintenance is available until 2028-04-01.

libprotobuf23Ubuntu
Fixed in:3.12.4-1ubuntu7.22.04.1USN-5945-1
Fixed in:3.12.4-1ubuntu7.22.10.1USN-5945-1

This Ubuntu release reached end-of-life on 2023-07-20.

libprotobuf8Ubuntu
Fixed in:2.5.0-9ubuntu1+esm1USN-5945-1

This Ubuntu release reached end-of-life on 2019-04-02.

libprotoc-devUbuntu
Fixed in:3.6.1.3-2ubuntu5.2USN-5945-1

This Ubuntu release reached end-of-life on 2025-05-31. Extended security maintenance is available until 2030-04-02.

libprotoc10Ubuntu
Fixed in:3.0.0-9.1ubuntu1.1USN-5945-1

This Ubuntu release reached end-of-life on 2023-05-31. Extended security maintenance is available until 2028-04-01.

libprotoc17Ubuntu
Fixed in:3.6.1.3-2ubuntu5.2USN-5945-1

This Ubuntu release reached end-of-life on 2025-05-31. Extended security maintenance is available until 2030-04-02.

libprotoc23Ubuntu
Fixed in:3.12.4-1ubuntu7.22.04.1USN-5945-1
Fixed in:3.12.4-1ubuntu7.22.10.1USN-5945-1

This Ubuntu release reached end-of-life on 2023-07-20.

libprotoc8Ubuntu
Fixed in:2.5.0-9ubuntu1+esm1USN-5945-1

This Ubuntu release reached end-of-life on 2019-04-02.

protobufUbuntu
Fixed in:2.5.0-9ubuntu1+esm1USN-5945-1

This Ubuntu release reached end-of-life on 2019-04-02.

Fixed in:3.0.0-9.1ubuntu1.1USN-5945-1

This Ubuntu release reached end-of-life on 2023-05-31. Extended security maintenance is available until 2028-04-01.

Fixed in:3.6.1.3-2ubuntu5.2USN-5945-1

This Ubuntu release reached end-of-life on 2025-05-31. Extended security maintenance is available until 2030-04-02.

Fixed in:3.12.4-1ubuntu7.22.04.1USN-5945-1
Fixed in:3.12.4-1ubuntu7.22.10.1USN-5945-1

This Ubuntu release reached end-of-life on 2023-07-20.

protobuf-compilerUbuntu
Fixed in:2.5.0-9ubuntu1+esm1USN-5945-1

This Ubuntu release reached end-of-life on 2019-04-02.

Fixed in:3.0.0-9.1ubuntu1.1USN-5945-1

This Ubuntu release reached end-of-life on 2023-05-31. Extended security maintenance is available until 2028-04-01.

Fixed in:3.6.1.3-2ubuntu5.2USN-5945-1

This Ubuntu release reached end-of-life on 2025-05-31. Extended security maintenance is available until 2030-04-02.

Fixed in:3.12.4-1ubuntu7.22.04.1USN-5945-1
Fixed in:3.12.4-1ubuntu7.22.10.1USN-5945-1

This Ubuntu release reached end-of-life on 2023-07-20.

python-protobufUbuntu
Fixed in:3.0.0-9.1ubuntu1.1USN-5945-1

This Ubuntu release reached end-of-life on 2023-05-31. Extended security maintenance is available until 2028-04-01.

Fixed in:3.6.1.3-2ubuntu5.2USN-5945-1

This Ubuntu release reached end-of-life on 2025-05-31. Extended security maintenance is available until 2030-04-02.

python3-protobufUbuntu
Fixed in:3.0.0-9.1ubuntu1.1USN-5945-1

This Ubuntu release reached end-of-life on 2023-05-31. Extended security maintenance is available until 2028-04-01.

Fixed in:3.6.1.3-2ubuntu5.2USN-5945-1

This Ubuntu release reached end-of-life on 2025-05-31. Extended security maintenance is available until 2030-04-02.

Fixed in:3.12.4-1ubuntu7.22.04.1USN-5945-1
Fixed in:3.12.4-1ubuntu7.22.10.1USN-5945-1

This Ubuntu release reached end-of-life on 2023-07-20.

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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityNone
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

1.67%probability of exploitation in 30 days
76thpercentile

Elevated risk: more likely to be exploited than 76% of all known CVEs.

References

Vendor Advisory1
Third-Party Advisory2
Other references1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-696 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2023-33224High7.22.8%-Fix
CVE-2021-31379High7.51.3%--
CVE-2025-31485High7.50.6%--
CVE-2023-44386Medium5.30.6%-Fix
CVE-2026-44108Critical9.80.5%--
CVE-2025-48965Medium4.00.5%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2021-22569?

Published advisories record a fix for 18 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2021-22569 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2021-22569 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 1.7% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 76% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2021-22569?

CVE-2021-22569 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2021-22569 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for protobuf (Debian), libprotobuf-java (Ubuntu), libprotobuf-lite10 (Ubuntu), libprotobuf-lite17 (Ubuntu), and 14 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-06-17.