CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2024-12798

MEDIUM
5.9
CVSS v4
NVD

Description

ACE vulnerability in JaninoEventEvaluator by QOS.CH logback-core upto including version 0.1 to 1.3.14 and 1.4.0 to 1.5.12 in Java applications allows attacker to execute arbitrary code by compromising an existing logback configuration file or by injecting an environment variable before program execution. Malicious logback configuration files can allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code using the JaninoEventEvaluator extension. A successful attack requires the user to have write access to a configuration file. Alternatively, the attacker could inject a malicious environment variable pointing to a malicious configuration file. In both cases, the attack requires existing privilege.

How to fix

Remediation Available
logbackDebian
Fixed in:1:1.6.3-1CVE-2024-12798

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v4 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorLocal
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredLow

Impact

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:H/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:L/U:Clear

Exploit Intelligence

0.46%probability of exploitation in 30 days
39thpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 39% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-917 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2022-26134Critical9.8100%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2021-44228Critical10.0100%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2021-26084Critical9.8100%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2021-45046Critical9.0100%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2022-22963Critical9.8100%KEV-
CVE-2020-10199High8.899%KEVFix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2024-12798?

Upgrade logback on debian unstable to 1:1.6.3-1 or later.

Is CVE-2024-12798 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2024-12798 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.46% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 39% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2024-12798?

CVE-2024-12798 has a CVSS v4 base score of 5.9, rated medium. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2024-12798 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for logback (Debian). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-06-17.