CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2024-7254

HIGHEPSS 86th pctl
7.5
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Any project that parses untrusted Protocol Buffers data containing an arbitrary number of nested groups / series of SGROUP tags can corrupted by exceeding the stack limit i.e. StackOverflow. Parsing nested groups as unknown fields with DiscardUnknownFieldsParser or Java Protobuf Lite parser, or against Protobuf map fields, creates unbounded recursions that can be abused by an attacker.

How to fix

Remediation Available
protobufAmazon
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
protobuf-compilerAmazon
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
protobuf-debuginfoAmazon
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
protobuf-develAmazon
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
protobuf-emacsAmazon
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
protobuf-emacs-elAmazon
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
protobuf-javaAmazon
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
protobuf-javadocAmazon
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
protobuf-liteAmazon
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
protobuf-lite-develAmazon
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
protobuf-lite-staticAmazon
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
protobuf-pythonAmazon
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
protobuf-staticAmazon
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
protobuf-vimAmazon
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
Fixed in:0:2.5.0-8.amzn2.0.5
protobufDebian
Fixed in:3.21.12-3+deb12u1CVE-2024-7254
Fixed in:3.21.12-11+deb13u1CVE-2024-7254
Fixed in:3.21.12-12CVE-2024-7254
eap7-apache-commons-beanutilsRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:1.11.0-2.redhat_00001.1.el7eapRHSA-2026:4915

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:1.11.0-2.redhat_00001.1.el7eapRHSA-2026:4915

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:1.11.0-2.redhat_00001.1.el8eapRHSA-2026:4916
Fixed in:0:1.11.0-2.redhat_00001.1.el8eapRHSA-2026:4916
Fixed in:0:1.11.0-2.redhat_00001.1.el9eapRHSA-2026:4917
Fixed in:0:1.11.0-2.redhat_00001.1.el9eapRHSA-2026:4917
eap7-apache-commons-beanutilsRocky
Fixed in:0:1.11.0-2.redhat_00001.1.el7eapRHSA-2026:4915
Fixed in:0:1.11.0-2.redhat_00001.1.el7eapRHSA-2026:4915
Fixed in:0:1.11.0-2.redhat_00001.1.el8eapRHSA-2026:4916
Fixed in:0:1.11.0-2.redhat_00001.1.el8eapRHSA-2026:4916
Fixed in:0:1.11.0-2.redhat_00001.1.el9eapRHSA-2026:4917
Fixed in:0:1.11.0-2.redhat_00001.1.el9eapRHSA-2026:4917
eap7-apache-cxfRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:3.5.11-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el7eapRHSA-2026:4915

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:3.5.11-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el7eapRHSA-2026:4915

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:3.5.11-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el8eapRHSA-2026:4916
Fixed in:0:3.5.11-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el8eapRHSA-2026:4916
Fixed in:0:3.5.11-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el9eapRHSA-2026:4917
Fixed in:0:3.5.11-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el9eapRHSA-2026:4917
eap7-apache-cxfRocky
Fixed in:0:3.5.11-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el7eapRHSA-2026:4915
Fixed in:0:3.5.11-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el7eapRHSA-2026:4915
Fixed in:0:3.5.11-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el8eapRHSA-2026:4916
Fixed in:0:3.5.11-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el8eapRHSA-2026:4916
Fixed in:0:3.5.11-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el9eapRHSA-2026:4917
Fixed in:0:3.5.11-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el9eapRHSA-2026:4917
eap7-apache-cxf-rtRocky
Fixed in:0:3.5.11-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el7eapRHSA-2026:4915
Fixed in:0:3.5.11-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el8eapRHSA-2026:4916
Fixed in:0:3.5.11-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el9eapRHSA-2026:4917
eap7-apache-cxf-rtRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:3.5.11-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el7eapRHSA-2026:4915

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:3.5.11-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el8eapRHSA-2026:4916
Fixed in:0:3.5.11-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el9eapRHSA-2026:4917
eap7-apache-cxf-servicesRocky
Fixed in:0:3.5.11-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el7eapRHSA-2026:4915
Fixed in:0:3.5.11-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el8eapRHSA-2026:4916
Fixed in:0:3.5.11-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el9eapRHSA-2026:4917
eap7-apache-cxf-servicesRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:3.5.11-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el7eapRHSA-2026:4915

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:3.5.11-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el8eapRHSA-2026:4916
Fixed in:0:3.5.11-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el9eapRHSA-2026:4917
eap7-apache-cxf-toolsRocky
Fixed in:0:3.5.11-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el7eapRHSA-2026:4915
Fixed in:0:3.5.11-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el8eapRHSA-2026:4916
Fixed in:0:3.5.11-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el9eapRHSA-2026:4917
eap7-apache-cxf-toolsRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:3.5.11-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el7eapRHSA-2026:4915

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:3.5.11-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el8eapRHSA-2026:4916
Fixed in:0:3.5.11-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el9eapRHSA-2026:4917
eap7-eclipse-jgitRocky
Fixed in:0:5.13.5.202508271544-2.r_redhat_00001.1.el7eapRHSA-2026:4915
Fixed in:0:5.13.5.202508271544-2.r_redhat_00001.1.el7eapRHSA-2026:4915
Fixed in:0:5.13.5.202508271544-2.r_redhat_00001.1.el8eapRHSA-2026:4916
Fixed in:0:5.13.5.202508271544-2.r_redhat_00001.1.el8eapRHSA-2026:4916
Fixed in:0:5.13.5.202508271544-2.r_redhat_00001.1.el9eapRHSA-2026:4917
Fixed in:0:5.13.5.202508271544-2.r_redhat_00001.1.el9eapRHSA-2026:4917
eap7-eclipse-jgitRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:5.13.5.202508271544-2.r_redhat_00001.1.el7eapRHSA-2026:4915

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:5.13.5.202508271544-2.r_redhat_00001.1.el7eapRHSA-2026:4915

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:5.13.5.202508271544-2.r_redhat_00001.1.el8eapRHSA-2026:4916
Fixed in:0:5.13.5.202508271544-2.r_redhat_00001.1.el8eapRHSA-2026:4916
Fixed in:0:5.13.5.202508271544-2.r_redhat_00001.1.el9eapRHSA-2026:4917
Fixed in:0:5.13.5.202508271544-2.r_redhat_00001.1.el9eapRHSA-2026:4917
eap7-elytron-webRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:1.9.6-2.Final_redhat_00001.1.el7eapRHSA-2026:4915

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:1.9.6-2.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eapRHSA-2026:4916
Fixed in:0:1.9.6-2.Final_redhat_00001.1.el9eapRHSA-2026:4917
eap7-elytron-webRocky
Fixed in:0:1.9.6-2.Final_redhat_00001.1.el7eapRHSA-2026:4915
Fixed in:0:1.9.6-2.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eapRHSA-2026:4916
Fixed in:0:1.9.6-2.Final_redhat_00001.1.el9eapRHSA-2026:4917
eap7-glassfish-jsfRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:2.3.14-10.SP10_redhat_00001.1.el7eapRHSA-2026:4915

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:2.3.14-10.SP10_redhat_00001.1.el7eapRHSA-2026:4915

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:2.3.14-10.SP10_redhat_00001.1.el8eapRHSA-2026:4916
Fixed in:0:2.3.14-10.SP10_redhat_00001.1.el8eapRHSA-2026:4916
Fixed in:0:2.3.14-10.SP10_redhat_00001.1.el9eapRHSA-2026:4917
Fixed in:0:2.3.14-10.SP10_redhat_00001.1.el9eapRHSA-2026:4917

This vulnerability affects an unusually large number of packages. The highest-confidence fixes are shown above; the full list is longer. Check the referenced advisories for complete coverage.

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityNone
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

2.77%probability of exploitation in 30 days
86thpercentile

Elevated risk: more likely to be exploited than 86% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-400 (Resource Exhaustion) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2023-44487High7.5100%KEVFix
CVE-2021-44228Critical10.0100%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2011-3192High7.899%-Fix
CVE-2019-11478Medium5.395%-Fix
CVE-2023-21547High7.589%-Fix
CVE-2018-1000115High7.588%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2024-7254?

Published advisories record a fix for 201 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2024-7254 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2024-7254 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 2.8% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 86% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2024-7254?

CVE-2024-7254 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2024-7254 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for protobuf (Amazon), protobuf-compiler (Amazon), protobuf-debuginfo (Amazon), protobuf-devel (Amazon), and 197 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

Embed a live status badge for CVE-2024-7254
CVE-2024-7254 severity badge

Markdown

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-06-17.