CVE-2025-27221
LOWDescription
In the URI gem before 1.0.3 for Ruby, the URI handling methods (URI.join, URI#merge, URI#+) have an inadvertent leakage of authentication credentials because userinfo is retained even after changing the host.
How to fix
This vulnerability affects an unusually large number of packages. The highest-confidence fixes are shown above; the full list is longer. Check the referenced advisories for complete coverage.
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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.
CVSS v3 Vector
Exploitability
Impact
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
Exploit Intelligence
Moderate risk: more likely to be exploited than 41% of all known CVEs.
References
Related Vulnerabilities
Other CWE-212 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | EPSS | Exploited | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2020-1940 | High | 7.5 | 4.5% | - | - |
| CVE-2022-29900 | Medium | 6.5 | 3.8% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2002-0704 | High | 7.5 | 3.2% | - | - |
| CVE-2020-15094 | High | 8.0 | 3.0% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2022-23633 | High | 7.4 | 2.2% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2019-19362 | Medium | 6.5 | 2.1% | - | - |
Common questions
How do I fix CVE-2025-27221?
Published advisories record a fix for 130 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.
Is CVE-2025-27221 being actively exploited?
Not that we know of. CVE-2025-27221 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.50% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 41% of all scored CVEs.
How severe is CVE-2025-27221?
CVE-2025-27221 has a CVSS v3 base score of 3.2, rated low. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.
What does CVE-2025-27221 affect?
Published advisories record a fix for ruby3.2 (Amazon), ruby3.2-bundled-gems (Amazon), ruby3.2-bundled-gems-debuginfo (Amazon), ruby3.2-debuginfo (Amazon), and 126 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-06-17.