CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-48989

HIGHEPSS 89th pctl
7.5
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Improper Resource Shutdown or Release vulnerability in Apache Tomcat made Tomcat vulnerable to the made you reset attack. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.9, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.43 and from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.107. Older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to one of versions 11.0.10, 10.1.44 or 9.0.108 which fix the issue.

How to fix

Remediation Available
tomcat10Amazon
Fixed in:1:10.1.44-1.amzn2023.0.1
tomcat10-admin-webappsAmazon
Fixed in:1:10.1.44-1.amzn2023.0.1
tomcat10-docs-webappAmazon
Fixed in:1:10.1.44-1.amzn2023.0.1
tomcat10-el-5.0-apiAmazon
Fixed in:1:10.1.44-1.amzn2023.0.1
tomcat10-jsp-3.1-apiAmazon
Fixed in:1:10.1.44-1.amzn2023.0.1
tomcat10-libAmazon
Fixed in:1:10.1.44-1.amzn2023.0.1
tomcat10-servlet-6.0-apiAmazon
Fixed in:1:10.1.44-1.amzn2023.0.1
tomcat10-webappsAmazon
Fixed in:1:10.1.44-1.amzn2023.0.1
tomcat9Amazon
Fixed in:1:9.0.108-1.amzn2023.0.1
tomcat9-admin-webappsAmazon
Fixed in:1:9.0.108-1.amzn2023.0.1
tomcat9-docs-webappAmazon
Fixed in:1:9.0.108-1.amzn2023.0.1
tomcat9-el-3.0-apiAmazon
Fixed in:1:9.0.108-1.amzn2023.0.1
tomcat9-jsp-2.3-apiAmazon
Fixed in:1:9.0.108-1.amzn2023.0.1
tomcat9-libAmazon
Fixed in:1:9.0.108-1.amzn2023.0.1
tomcat9-servlet-4.0-apiAmazon
Fixed in:1:9.0.108-1.amzn2023.0.1
tomcat9-webappsAmazon
Fixed in:1:9.0.108-1.amzn2023.0.1
tomcat10Debian
Fixed in:10.1.52-1~deb12u1CVE-2025-48989
Fixed in:10.1.52-1~deb13u1CVE-2025-48989
Fixed in:10.1.52-1CVE-2025-48989
jws5-tomcatRocky
Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2025:22925
Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2025:22925
Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el8jwsRHSA-2025:22925
Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el8jwsRHSA-2025:22925
Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el9jwsRHSA-2025:22925
Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el9jwsRHSA-2025:22925
jws5-tomcatRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2025:22925

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2025:22925

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el8jwsRHSA-2025:22925
Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el8jwsRHSA-2025:22925
Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el9jwsRHSA-2025:22925
Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el9jwsRHSA-2025:22925
jws5-tomcat-admin-webappsRocky
Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2025:22925
Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el8jwsRHSA-2025:22925
Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el9jwsRHSA-2025:22925
jws5-tomcat-admin-webappsRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2025:22925

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el8jwsRHSA-2025:22925
Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el9jwsRHSA-2025:22925
jws5-tomcat-docs-webappRocky
Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2025:22925
Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el8jwsRHSA-2025:22925
Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el9jwsRHSA-2025:22925
jws5-tomcat-docs-webappRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2025:22925

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el8jwsRHSA-2025:22925
Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el9jwsRHSA-2025:22925
jws5-tomcat-el-3.0-apiRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2025:22925

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el8jwsRHSA-2025:22925
Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el9jwsRHSA-2025:22925
jws5-tomcat-el-3.0-apiRocky
Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2025:22925
Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el8jwsRHSA-2025:22925
Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el9jwsRHSA-2025:22925
jws5-tomcat-java-jdk11Red Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2025:22925

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

jws5-tomcat-java-jdk11Rocky
Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2025:22925
jws5-tomcat-java-jdk8Red Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2025:22925

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

jws5-tomcat-java-jdk8Rocky
Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2025:22925
jws5-tomcat-javadocRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2025:22925

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el8jwsRHSA-2025:22925
Fixed in:0:9.0.87-14.redhat_00013.1.el9jwsRHSA-2025:22925

This vulnerability affects an unusually large number of packages. The highest-confidence fixes are shown above; the full list is longer. Check the referenced advisories for complete coverage.

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityNone
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

3.51%probability of exploitation in 30 days
89thpercentile

Elevated risk: more likely to be exploited than 89% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-404 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2022-44267Medium6.577%-Fix
CVE-2018-8120High7.073%KEV + Ransom-
CVE-2018-8210High7.825%--
CVE-2018-8639High7.822%KEV + Ransom-
CVE-2023-3206Medium5.319%--
CVE-2018-8450High8.816%--

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2025-48989?

Published advisories record a fix for 99 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2025-48989 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2025-48989 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 3.5% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 89% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2025-48989?

CVE-2025-48989 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2025-48989 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for tomcat10 (Amazon), tomcat10-admin-webapps (Amazon), tomcat10-docs-webapp (Amazon), tomcat10-el-5.0-api (Amazon), and 95 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-06-17.