CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-8028

CRITICAL
9.8
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

On arm64, a WASM `br_table` instruction with a lot of entries could lead to the label being too far from the instruction causing truncation and incorrect computation of the branch address. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 141, Firefox ESR 115.26, Firefox ESR 128.13, Firefox ESR 140.1, Thunderbird 141, Thunderbird 128.13, and Thunderbird 140.1.

How to fix

Remediation Available
firefoxAmazon
Fixed in:0:140.1.0-1.amzn2023.0.2
Fixed in:0:140.1.0-1.amzn2023.0.2
firefox-debuginfoAmazon
Fixed in:0:140.1.0-1.amzn2023.0.2
Fixed in:0:140.1.0-1.amzn2023.0.2
firefox-debugsourceAmazon
Fixed in:0:140.1.0-1.amzn2023.0.2
Fixed in:0:140.1.0-1.amzn2023.0.2
thunderbirdAmazon
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.amzn2.0.1
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.amzn2.0.1
thunderbird-debuginfoAmazon
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.amzn2.0.1
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.amzn2.0.1
firefoxDebian
Fixed in:141.0-1CVE-2025-8028
firefoxRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el10_0RHSA-2025:11797
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el10_0RHSA-2025:11797
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el10_0RHSA-2025:11797
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el10_0RHSA-2025:11797
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el10_0RHSA-2025:11797
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el7_9RHSA-2025:12278

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el7_9RHSA-2025:12278

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el7_9RHSA-2025:12278

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

firefoxRocky
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el10_0RHSA-2025:11797
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el10_0RHSA-2025:11797
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el10_0RHSA-2025:11797
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el10_0RHSA-2025:11797
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el10_0RHSA-2025:11797
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el7_9RHSA-2025:12278
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el7_9RHSA-2025:12278
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el7_9RHSA-2025:12278
firefox-debuginfoRocky
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el10_0RHSA-2025:11797
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el10_0RHSA-2025:11797
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el10_0RHSA-2025:11797
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el10_0RHSA-2025:11797
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el7_9RHSA-2025:12278
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el7_9RHSA-2025:12278
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el8_10RHSA-2025:11747
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el8_10RHSA-2025:11747
firefox-debuginfoRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el10_0RHSA-2025:11797
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el10_0RHSA-2025:11797
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el10_0RHSA-2025:11797
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el10_0RHSA-2025:11797
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el7_9RHSA-2025:12278

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el7_9RHSA-2025:12278

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el8_8RHSA-2025:12360
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el8_2RHSA-2025:12353
firefox-debugsourceRocky
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el10_0RHSA-2025:11797
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el10_0RHSA-2025:11797
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el10_0RHSA-2025:11797
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el10_0RHSA-2025:11797
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el8_10RHSA-2025:11747
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el8_8RHSA-2025:12360
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el8_10RHSA-2025:11747
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el8_6RHSA-2025:12361
firefox-debugsourceRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el10_0RHSA-2025:11797
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el10_0RHSA-2025:11797
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el10_0RHSA-2025:11797
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el10_0RHSA-2025:11797
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el8_10RHSA-2025:11747
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el8_8RHSA-2025:12360
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el8_6RHSA-2025:12361
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el8_2RHSA-2025:12353
firefox-x11Red Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:12044
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:12045
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:12044
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:12044
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:12044
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:12045
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el9_6RHSA-2025:11748
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:12045
firefox-x11Rocky
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:12045
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el9_6RHSA-2025:11748
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:12045
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el9_6RHSA-2025:11748
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:12045
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el9_6RHSA-2025:11748
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:12045
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-1.el9_6RHSA-2025:11748
thunderbirdRocky
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el10_0RHSA-2025:12188
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el10_0RHSA-2025:12188
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el10_0RHSA-2025:12188
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el10_0RHSA-2025:12188
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el10_0RHSA-2025:12188
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el8_6RHSA-2025:13651
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el8_10RHSA-2025:13676
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el8_6RHSA-2025:13651
thunderbirdRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el10_0RHSA-2025:12188
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el10_0RHSA-2025:12188
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el10_0RHSA-2025:12188
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el10_0RHSA-2025:12188
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el10_0RHSA-2025:12188
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el8_10RHSA-2025:13676
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el8_8RHSA-2025:13650
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el8_6RHSA-2025:13651
thunderbird-debuginfoRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el10_0RHSA-2025:12188
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el10_0RHSA-2025:12188
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el10_0RHSA-2025:12188
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el10_0RHSA-2025:12188
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el8_2RHSA-2025:13645
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el8_10RHSA-2025:13676
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el8_10RHSA-2025:13676
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el8_10RHSA-2025:13676
thunderbird-debuginfoRocky
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el10_0RHSA-2025:12188
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el10_0RHSA-2025:12188
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el10_0RHSA-2025:12188
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el10_0RHSA-2025:12188
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el8_2RHSA-2025:13645
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el8_10RHSA-2025:13676
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el8_10RHSA-2025:13676
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el8_4RHSA-2025:13646
thunderbird-debugsourceRocky
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el10_0RHSA-2025:12188
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el10_0RHSA-2025:12188
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el10_0RHSA-2025:12188
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el10_0RHSA-2025:12188
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el8_10RHSA-2025:13676
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el8_6RHSA-2025:13651
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el8_6RHSA-2025:13651
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el8_8RHSA-2025:13650
thunderbird-debugsourceRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el10_0RHSA-2025:12188
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el10_0RHSA-2025:12188
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el10_0RHSA-2025:12188
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el10_0RHSA-2025:12188
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el8_10RHSA-2025:13676
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el8_4RHSA-2025:13646
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el8_10RHSA-2025:13676
Fixed in:0:128.13.0-3.el8_2RHSA-2025:13645
thunderbirdUbuntu
Fixed in:1:140.7.1+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.1USN-7991-1
Firefox Developer Edition (en-US)Windows application
Affected:128.0 128.13.0Fixed in:128.13.0Mozilla
Affected:115.26.0Fixed in:115.26.0Mozilla
Affected:141.0Fixed in:141.0Mozilla
Affected:140.0 140.1.0Fixed in:140.1.0Mozilla
Mozilla Firefox (en-US)Windows application
Affected:128.0 128.13.0Fixed in:128.13.0Mozilla
Affected:115.26.0Fixed in:115.26.0Mozilla
Affected:140.0 140.1.0Fixed in:140.1.0Mozilla
Affected:141.0Fixed in:141.0Mozilla
Mozilla Thunderbird (en-US)Windows application
Affected:140.0 140.1.0Fixed in:140.1.0Mozilla
Affected:128.13.0Fixed in:128.13.0Mozilla
Affected:141.0Fixed in:141.0Mozilla

This vulnerability affects an unusually large number of packages. The highest-confidence fixes are shown above; the full list is longer. Check the referenced advisories for complete coverage.

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

0.49%probability of exploitation in 30 days
41stpercentile

Moderate risk: more likely to be exploited than 41% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-1332 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2024-20060Medium5.90.1%--
CVE-2024-20059Medium6.70.1%--

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2025-8028?

Published advisories record a fix for 24 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2025-8028 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2025-8028 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.49% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 41% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2025-8028?

CVE-2025-8028 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8, rated critical. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2025-8028 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for firefox (Amazon), firefox-debuginfo (Amazon), firefox-debugsource (Amazon), thunderbird (Amazon), and 20 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

Embed a live status badge for CVE-2025-8028
CVE-2025-8028 severity badge

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-06-17.