CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2026-19025

MEDIUM
6.8
CVSS v4
NVD

Description

H5O__layout_decode in H5Olayout.c in HDF5 through 2.3.0 does not validate that a chunked dataset's stored chunk-layout dimensionality matches its dataspace rank when an existing dataset is opened, whereas this check is performed only at dataset-creation time. This allows attackers to cause a denial of service (divide-by-zero and application crash in H5S__hyper_iter_get_seq_list in src/H5Shyper.c) via a crafted HDF5 file with mismatched chunk/dataspace ranks that is opened and read via H5Dopen2 and H5Dread, e.g. by the h5repack tool.

How to fix

Remediation Available
hdf5Rocky
Fixed in:main@aarch64RHSA-2026:61630
Fixed in:main@x86_64RHSA-2026:61630
Fixed in:main@srcRHSA-2026:61630
hdf5Red Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:main@aarch64RHSA-2026:61630
Fixed in:main@srcRHSA-2026:61630
Fixed in:main@x86_64RHSA-2026:61630

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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v4 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorLocal
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone

Impact

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Exploit Intelligence

0.12%probability of exploitation in 30 days
2ndpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 2% of all known CVEs.

References

Other references1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-369 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2012-0207High7.520%-Fix
CVE-2017-8537Medium5.517%--
CVE-2017-8536Medium5.517%--
CVE-2017-8535Medium5.517%--
CVE-2007-2237Medium5.515%--
CVE-2025-0317High7.514%--

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2026-19025?

Published advisories record a fix for 2 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2026-19025 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2026-19025 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.12% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 2% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2026-19025?

CVE-2026-19025 has a CVSS v4 base score of 6.8, rated moderate. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2026-19025 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for hdf5 (Rocky), hdf5 (Red Hat / RHEL). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-08-31.