CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2026-43284

HIGHEPSS 100th pctl
7.8
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: esp: avoid in-place decrypt on shared skb frags MSG_SPLICE_PAGES can attach pages from a pipe directly to an skb. TCP marks such skbs with SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG after skb_splice_from_iter(), so later paths that may modify packet data can first make a private copy. The IPv4/IPv6 datagram append paths did not set this flag when splicing pages into UDP skbs. That leaves an ESP-in-UDP packet made from shared pipe pages looking like an ordinary uncloned nonlinear skb. ESP input then takes the no-COW fast path for uncloned skbs without a frag_list and decrypts in place over data that is not owned privately by the skb. Mark IPv4/IPv6 datagram splice frags with SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG, matching TCP. Also make ESP input fall back to skb_cow_data() when the flag is present, so ESP does not decrypt externally backed frags in place. Private nonlinear skb frags still use the existing fast path. This intentionally does not change ESP output. In esp_output_head(), the path that appends the ESP trailer to existing skb tailroom without calling skb_cow_data() is not reachable for nonlinear skbs: skb_tailroom() returns zero when skb->data_len is nonzero, while ESP tailen is positive. Thus ESP output will either use the separate destination-frag path or fall back to skb_cow_data().

How to fix

Remediation Available
bpftoolAmazon
Fixed in:1:6.1.170-210.320.amzn2023
Fixed in:1:6.1.170-210.320.amzn2023
bpftool-debuginfoAmazon
Fixed in:1:6.1.170-210.320.amzn2023
Fixed in:1:6.1.170-210.320.amzn2023
bpftool6.12Amazon
Fixed in:1:6.12.83-113.160.amzn2023
Fixed in:1:6.12.83-113.160.amzn2023
bpftool6.12-debuginfoAmazon
Fixed in:1:6.12.83-113.160.amzn2023
Fixed in:1:6.12.83-113.160.amzn2023
bpftool6.18Amazon
Fixed in:1:6.18.25-55.108.amzn2023
Fixed in:1:6.18.25-55.108.amzn2023
bpftool6.18-debuginfoAmazon
Fixed in:1:6.18.25-55.108.amzn2023
Fixed in:1:6.18.25-55.108.amzn2023
kernelAmazon
Fixed in:0:4.14.355-282.728.amzn2
Fixed in:0:4.14.355-282.728.amzn2
Fixed in:1:6.1.170-210.320.amzn2023
Fixed in:1:6.1.170-210.320.amzn2023
kernel-debuginfoAmazon
Fixed in:0:4.14.355-282.728.amzn2
Fixed in:0:4.14.355-282.728.amzn2
Fixed in:1:6.1.170-210.320.amzn2023
Fixed in:1:6.1.170-210.320.amzn2023
kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64Amazon
Fixed in:0:4.14.355-282.728.amzn2
Fixed in:1:6.1.170-210.320.amzn2023
kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64Amazon
Fixed in:0:4.14.355-282.728.amzn2
Fixed in:1:6.1.170-210.320.amzn2023
kernel-develAmazon
Fixed in:0:4.14.355-282.728.amzn2
Fixed in:0:4.14.355-282.728.amzn2
Fixed in:1:6.1.170-210.320.amzn2023
Fixed in:1:6.1.170-210.320.amzn2023
kernel-headersAmazon
Fixed in:0:4.14.355-282.728.amzn2
Fixed in:0:4.14.355-282.728.amzn2
Fixed in:0:4.14.355-282.728.amzn2
Fixed in:1:6.1.170-210.320.amzn2023
Fixed in:1:6.1.170-210.320.amzn2023
kernel-livepatch-4.14.355-282.728Amazon
Fixed in:0:1.0-0.amzn2
kernel-livepatch-6.1.170-210.320Amazon
Fixed in:1:1.0-0.amzn2023
Fixed in:1:1.0-0.amzn2023
kernel-livepatch-6.12.83-113.160Amazon
Fixed in:1:1.0-0.amzn2023
Fixed in:1:1.0-0.amzn2023
kernel-livepatch-6.18.25-55.108Amazon
Fixed in:1:1.0-0.amzn2023
Fixed in:1:1.0-0.amzn2023
kernel-modules-extraAmazon
Fixed in:1:6.1.170-210.320.amzn2023
Fixed in:1:6.1.170-210.320.amzn2023
kernel-modules-extra-commonAmazon
Fixed in:1:6.1.170-210.320.amzn2023
Fixed in:1:6.1.170-210.320.amzn2023
kernel-toolsAmazon
Fixed in:0:4.14.355-282.728.amzn2
Fixed in:0:4.14.355-282.728.amzn2
Fixed in:1:6.1.170-210.320.amzn2023
Fixed in:1:6.1.170-210.320.amzn2023
kernel-tools-debuginfoAmazon
Fixed in:0:4.14.355-282.728.amzn2
Fixed in:0:4.14.355-282.728.amzn2
Fixed in:1:6.1.170-210.320.amzn2023
Fixed in:1:6.1.170-210.320.amzn2023
kernel-tools-develAmazon
Fixed in:0:4.14.355-282.728.amzn2
Fixed in:0:4.14.355-282.728.amzn2
Fixed in:1:6.1.170-210.320.amzn2023
Fixed in:1:6.1.170-210.320.amzn2023
kernel6.12Amazon
Fixed in:1:6.12.83-113.160.amzn2023
Fixed in:1:6.12.83-113.160.amzn2023
kernel6.12-debuginfoAmazon
Fixed in:1:6.12.83-113.160.amzn2023
Fixed in:1:6.12.83-113.160.amzn2023
kernel6.12-debuginfo-common-aarch64Amazon
Fixed in:1:6.12.83-113.160.amzn2023
kernel6.12-debuginfo-common-x86_64Amazon
Fixed in:1:6.12.83-113.160.amzn2023
kernel6.12-develAmazon
Fixed in:1:6.12.83-113.160.amzn2023
Fixed in:1:6.12.83-113.160.amzn2023
kernel6.12-headersAmazon
Fixed in:1:6.12.83-113.160.amzn2023
Fixed in:1:6.12.83-113.160.amzn2023
kernel6.12-modules-extraAmazon
Fixed in:1:6.12.83-113.160.amzn2023
Fixed in:1:6.12.83-113.160.amzn2023
kernel6.12-modules-extra-commonAmazon
Fixed in:1:6.12.83-113.160.amzn2023
Fixed in:1:6.12.83-113.160.amzn2023
kernel6.12-toolsAmazon
Fixed in:1:6.12.83-113.160.amzn2023
Fixed in:1:6.12.83-113.160.amzn2023

This vulnerability affects an unusually large number of packages. The highest-confidence fixes are shown above; the full list is longer. Check the referenced advisories for complete coverage.

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorLocal
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges RequiredLow
User InteractionNone
ScopeChanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P

Exploit Intelligence

93.23%probability of exploitation in 30 days
100thpercentile

Very high risk: more likely to be exploited than 100% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-123 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2026-43500High7.893%-Fix
CVE-2026-46300High7.89.3%-Fix
CVE-2015-8271Critical9.85.9%-Fix
CVE-2017-10994High7.34.9%--
CVE-2025-55298High7.54.5%-Fix
CVE-2014-5435Critical9.83.5%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2026-43284?

Published advisories record a fix for 180 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2026-43284 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2026-43284 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 93.2% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 100% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2026-43284?

CVE-2026-43284 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8, rated important. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2026-43284 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for bpftool (Amazon), bpftool-debuginfo (Amazon), bpftool6.12 (Amazon), bpftool6.12-debuginfo (Amazon), and 176 more. The list on this page is capped, so there may be more.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-09-08.