CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2026-77494

HIGH
7.5
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Windows DHCP Server allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

How to fix

Remediation Available
Windows 10 Version 1607Windows
Install:KB5123099Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 1809Windows
Install:KB5122876Microsoft
Windows Server 2012Windows
Install:KB5123065Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5123065Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 R2Windows
Install:KB5123066Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5123066Microsoft
Windows Server 2016Windows
Install:KB5123099Microsoft
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5123099Microsoft
Windows Server 2019Windows
Install:KB5122876Microsoft
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5122876Microsoft
Windows Server 2022Windows
Install:KB5122882Microsoft
Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5122882Microsoft
Windows Server 2025Windows
Install:KB5122871Microsoft
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5122871Microsoft

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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityNone
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Exploit Intelligence

1.20%probability of exploitation in 30 days
66thpercentile

Moderate risk: more likely to be exploited than 66% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-843 (Type Confusion) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2011-0611High8.899%KEVFix
CVE-2012-0507Critical9.898%KEV + Ransom-
CVE-2017-8291High7.897%KEVFix
CVE-2021-21224High8.884%KEVFix
CVE-2019-0752High7.582%KEV + Ransom-
CVE-2017-0037High8.180%KEV-

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2026-77494?

Published advisories record a fix for 14 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2026-77494 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2026-77494 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 1.2% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 66% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2026-77494?

CVE-2026-77494 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5, rated important. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2026-77494 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for Windows 10 Version 1607 (Windows), Windows 10 Version 1809 (Windows), Windows Server 2012 (Windows), Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) (Windows), and 10 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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CVE-2026-77494 severity badge

Markdown

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-09-16.