CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog
| Severity | Description | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-85500 | Critical | 9.1 v4 | - | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-17 | Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness vulnerability in team-alembic AshAuthentication allows an unconfirmed user to obtain a session, defeating a mandatory email confirmation requirement. AshAuthentication.Strategy.Password.Actions.check_user/2 decides whether the attribute named by require_confirmed_with is set using a bare is_nil(Map.get(user, value)). When that attribute is not selected on the loaded record Map.get/2 returns %Ash.NotLoaded{}, and when a field policy denies it for the current actor it returns %Ash.ForbiddenField{}. Neither is nil, so the rejection branch is skipped and sign-i require_confirmed_with is enforced in two places, and neither holds in every configuration. sign_in_with_token and register are checked only inside AshAuthentication.Strategy.Password.Actions, |
| CVE-2026-86207 | High | 7.7 v4 | 0.7% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-05 | An authentication bypass in N-central < 2026.3 HF 3 leads to authentication bypass in internal only APIs |
| CVE-2026-81578 | Critical | 9.8 v3 | 1.6% | KEV | Fix available | 2026-08-28 | An improper access control vulnerability exists in the web management interface of PaperCut MF and PaperCut NG. Under specific conditions, unauthenticated remote requests targeting administrative functions can trigger backend actions prior to the completion of access validation checks. This allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to modify certain system configurations. |
| CVE-2026-16895 | Medium | 5.1 v4 | 0.2% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-08-27 | A logic vulnerability (fail-open condition) has been identified within the Metasploit Framework's JSON-RPC web service interface. When an exception occurs during the database health check (db.check) and the environment variable MSF_WS_JSON_RPC_API_TOKEN is not explicitly set, the application resets the internal state flag msf.auth_initialized to false. The ApiToken Warden authentication strategy misinterprets this false value as an indicator that authentication is not initialized or required, thereby granting unauthenticated local access to the JSON-RPC request dispatcher. |
| CVE-2026-78619 | Critical | 9.8 v3 | 0.6% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-08-25 | Punk::Plugin::TOTP versions before 0.05 for Perl accept another account's recovery code at the two-factor challenge because totp_use_recovery compares user identifiers numerically. The helper searches the recovery model for the submitted code's digest alone, across every user's rows, so the ownership test that follows is the only thing binding a code to the account it was issued to. That test compares the row's user_id with the challenged user's id through Perl's integer coercion, and an identifier with no leading digits coerces to zero, so any two of them compare equal. User models keyed on a username, an email address or a UUID hit that case, and a numeric key compares as intended. The challenge route feeds a submitted value to the helper once TOTP verification fails, so an attacker wh |
| CVE-2026-53561 | High | 7.4 v3 | 0.3% | - | Fix available | 2026-08-25 | An improper authentication vulnerability in HiveServer2 SAML bearer-token validation in Apache Hive 4.0.0 through 4.2.0 (and later unreleased branches) on deployments using HTTP transport with hive.server2.authentication=SAML allows an unauthenticated network attacker to authenticate as an arbitrary Hive user and obtain an authenticated HiveServer2 session via a forged Authorization: Bearer token sent to the /cliservice HTTP endpoint. Users are recommended to upgrade to 4.2.1 version that includes the fix for this issue. Access / authorization required: No Hive credentials, SAML IdP login, or knowledge of the server signing secret is required. The attacker only needs network reachability to the HiveServer2 HTTP port (typically /cliservice), directly or through a reverse proxy such as Apac |
| CVE-2025-14600 | Critical | 9.3 v4 | 0.4% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-08-19 | An insecure deserialization vulnerability in vsDesk allows a remote attacker to gain unauthorized administrative access. By manipulating application configuration data, an attacker can force the system to authenticate against an arbitrary LDAP server and provision a new administrative account. Apply patch from vendor https://vsdesk.ru/ . Versions 14.0402 and on have the patch. |
| CVE-2026-19349 | Critical | 9.8 v3 | 0.5% | - | Fix available | 2026-08-16 | Lemonldap::NG::Portal versions from 2.0.0 before 2.16.9, from 2.17.0 before 2.21.5, from 2.22.0 before 2.23.3 for Perl allow authentication bypass via an OAuth2 state parameter stored as an SSO session in the GitHub and LinkedIn backends. Before redirecting to the identity provider, extractFormInfo() creates the state session with the positional call `getApacheSession( undef, 1, 0, 'GitHubState' )`. getApacheSession() takes a session id followed by a named argument hash, so the trailing arguments become that hash, `kind` defaults to SSO, and the state is written to the global session storage as a regular SSO session. Its identifier is handed to the unauthenticated visitor as the state parameter of the redirection URL. Any visitor who reaches the GitHub or LinkedIn endpoint can replay tha |
| CVE-2026-1621 | Medium | 5.3 v3 | 0.3% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-08-14 | Authentication bypass by primary weakness vulnerability in Universal Software Inc. E-Municipality allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers. This issue affects E-Municipality: from 20251127 before 20260204. |
| CVE-2026-65935 | High | 7.6 v4 | 0.2% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-08-13 | Passkey entry Bluetooth LE legacy pairing can be bypassed in the RS9116W and SiWx917 by manipulating the temporary key value. See vulnerability B-E3 in the related paper below. |
| CVE-2026-19292 | High | 8.8 v3 | 0.2% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-08-13 | Re-pairing with a legitimate device can use a lower security level than previous making brute-forcing the LTK easier. See V4 in the BLERP paper linked below. |
| CVE-2026-8932 | High | 7.5 v3 | 0.4% | - | Fix available | 2026-08-13 | libcurl would reuse a previously created connection even when some mTLS config related option had been changed that should have prohibited reuse. libcurl keeps previously used connections in a connection pool for subsequent transfers to reuse if one of them matches the setup. However, some TLS settings related to client certificates were left out from the configuration match checks, making them match too easily. In particular options related to the private key. |
| CVE-2026-62427 | High | 8.8 v3 | 0.2% | - | Fix available | 2026-07-28 | [This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.] To manage the system, sysctl and platform operations are used by the control domain or a possible Xenstore domain. Some of these operations may not be executed in parallel, so a system-wide lock each is used. The way those locks are acquired is, however, not providing any fairness. Furthermore, with XSM/Flask in use, the lock acquire will, for some operations, occur ahead of any permission checking. The sysctl issue is CVE-2026-62426. The platform-op issue is CVE-2026-62427. |
| CVE-2026-16103 | Medium | 4.3 v3 | 0.3% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-07-17 | A flaw was found in the keycloak-services component of Keycloak. This issue is an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-9798, where brute-force protection checks were added to the Client-Initiated Backchannel Authentication (CIBA) initiation handler but were omitted from the token redemption handler. This allows an attacker with valid client credentials to obtain access and refresh tokens for a user account that has been locked due to brute-force protection, provided the authentication request was started before the lockout occurred and was approved by the user. |
| CVE-2026-9597 | Medium | 5.4 v3 | 0.2% | - | Fix available | 2026-07-13 | Mattermost versions 11.7.x <= 11.7.2, 11.6.x <= 11.6.4 fail to verify whether a guest account is deactivated before creating a session in the magic-link token login path, which allows a deactivated guest user to obtain a fully functional session via a magic-link token issued prior to deactivation.. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2026-00681 |
| CVE-2026-9571 | Medium | 5.9 v3 | 0.3% | - | Fix available | 2026-07-13 | Mattermost versions 11.7.x <= 11.7.2, 11.6.x <= 11.6.4, 10.11.x <= 10.11.19 fail to invalidate OAuth refresh tokens upon user account deactivation, which allows a deactivated user or an attacker in possession of a valid refresh token to obtain new functional access tokens via the OAuth refresh token grant endpoint.. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2026-00680 |
| CVE-2026-35159 | Medium | 5.3 v3 | 0.2% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-07-03 | Dell Client Platform BIOS contains an Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with physical access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information Disclosure. |
| CVE-2026-10539 | Critical | 9.0 v3 | 0.4% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-07-01 | A Control-M/Server communication command does not sufficiently filter or sanitize user-supplied input. Under certain conditions, this issue may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized commands on the affected server, potentially leading to compromise of the server. This vulnerability affects Control-M/Server versions 9.0.20.x to 9.0.21.200 (included) and potentially earlier unsupported versions. |
| CVE-2026-41052 | High | 8.8 v3 | 0.4% | - | Fix available | 2026-06-29 | Improper privilege handling could be used by users with Project Owner role to escalate privileges, in Rancher versions 2.14 before 2.14.2, 2.13 before 2.13.6, and 2.12 before 2.12.10. |
| CVE-2025-4994 | High | 8.7 v4 | 0.3% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-06-22 | The SafeLine SL6 and SL6+ devices integrated into elevator emergency intercom systems are vulnerable to an authentication bypass. This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass authentication requirements and access the device's configuration service via the Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) interface. Consequently, an attacker within wireless range can gain unauthorized administrative access to the device configuration. |
| CVE-2025-7064 | Medium | 6.6 v3 | 0.1% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-06-11 | Authentication bypass by primary weakness vulnerability in ABB Freelance. This issue affects Freelance: through 2013, 2013 SP1, 2016, 2016 SP1, 2019, 2019 SP1, 2019 SP1 FP1, 2024. |
| CVE-2026-25555 | Critical | 9.8 v3 | 1.8% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-06-08 | OpenBullet2 through version 0.3.2 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the API key authentication middleware that allows unauthenticated attackers to gain admin access by supplying an empty X-Api-Key header value. Attackers can exploit the middleware's comparison of the supplied header against an empty AdminApiKey default string to access the admin console and all API endpoints without valid credentials. |
| CVE-2026-9798 | Medium | 4.3 v3 | 0.3% | - | Fix available | 2026-05-28 | A flaw was found in Keycloak, an open-source identity and access management solution. When a user account is temporarily locked due to repeated failed login attempts, an attacker with valid client credentials can exploit the Client-Initiated Backchannel Authentication (CIBA) flow to bypass this brute-force protection. This allows continued authentication attempts and token issuance even when the account should be locked, potentially enabling further unauthorized access attempts. |
| CVE-2026-41054 | High | 7.8 v3 | 0.2% | - | Fix available | 2026-05-23 | In `src/havegecmd.c`, the `socket_handler` function performs a credential check on the abstract UNIX socket (`\0/sys/entropy/haveged`). However, while it detects if the connecting user is not root (`cred.uid != 0`) and prepares a negative acknowledgement (`ASCII_NAK`), it **fails to stop execution**. The code proceeds to the `switch` statement, allowing any local unprivileged user to execute privileged commands such as `MAGIC_CHROOT`. |
| CVE-2026-9047 | High | 7.6 v3 | 0.3% | - | Fix available | 2026-05-22 | Improper handling of factor key state in the multi-factor authentication management feature in Devolutions Server allows an attacker with knowledge of a user's password to bypass the user's multi-factor authentication after the user reconfigures their factors. This issue affects : * Devolutions Server 2026.1.6.0 through 2026.1.16.0 |
| CVE-2026-6334 | Low | 3.1 v3 | 0.1% | - | Fix available | 2026-05-18 | Mattermost versions 11.5.x <= 11.5.1, 10.11.x <= 10.11.13 fail to enforce client identity binding during the OAuth authorization code redemption flow which allows an authenticated OAuth client to redeem authorization codes issued to a different client via a crafted token exchange request.. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2026-00570 |
| CVE-2026-2652 | High | 8.6 v3 | 21% | - | Fix available | 2026-05-15 | A vulnerability in mlflow/mlflow versions 3.9.0 and earlier allows unauthenticated access to certain FastAPI routes when the server is started with authentication enabled (`--app-name basic-auth`) and served via uvicorn (ASGI). The FastAPI permission middleware only enforces authentication on `/gateway/` routes, leaving other routes such as the Job API (`/ajax-api/3.0/jobs/*`) and the OpenTelemetry trace ingestion API (`/v1/traces`) unprotected. This allows unauthenticated remote attackers to submit jobs, read job results, cancel running jobs, and inject arbitrary trace data into experiments. The issue arises from an architectural mismatch between Flask and FastAPI authentication mechanisms, where the `_find_fastapi_validator()` function fails to handle non-`/gateway/` paths, resulting in |
| CVE-2026-5545 | Medium | 6.5 v3 | 0.4% | - | Fix available | 2026-05-14 | libcurl might in some circumstances reuse the wrong connection when asked to do an authenticated HTTP(S) request after a Negotiate-authenticated one, when both use the same host. libcurl features a pool of recent connections so that subsequent requests can reuse an existing connection to avoid overhead. When reusing a connection a range of criteria must be met. Due to a logical error in the code, a request that was issued by an application could wrongfully reuse an existing connection to the same server that was authenticated using different credentials. An application that first uses Negotiate authentication to a server with `user1:password1` and then does another operation to the same server asking for any authentication method but for `user2:password2` (while the previous connection |
| CVE-2026-6266 | High | 8.3 v3 | 0.4% | - | Fix available | 2026-05-04 | A flaw was found in the AAP gateway. The user auto-link strategy, introduced in AAP 2.6, automatically links an external Identity Provider (IDP) identity to an existing AAP user account based on email matching without verifying email ownership. This allows a remote attacker to potentially hijack a victim's account or gain unauthorized access to other accounts, including administrative accounts, by manipulating the IDP-provided email. |
| CVE-2026-4670 | Critical | 9.8 v3 | 5.6% | - | Fix available | 2026-04-30 | Authentication bypass by primary weakness vulnerability in Progress Software MOVEit Automation allows Authentication Bypass. This issue affects MOVEit Automation: from 2025.0.0 before 2025.0.9, from 2024.0.0 before 2024.1.8, versions prior to 2024.0.0. |
| CVE-2026-40976 | Critical | 9.1 v3 | 0.5% | - | Fix available | 2026-04-28 | In certain circumstances, Spring Boot's default web security is ineffective allowing unauthorized access to all endpoints. For an application to be vulnerable, it must: be a servlet-based web application; have no Spring Security configuration of its own and rely on the default web security filter chain; depend on spring-boot-actuator-autoconfigure; not depend on spring-boot-health. If any of the above does not apply, the application is not vulnerable. Affected: Spring Boot 4.0.0–4.0.5; upgrade to 4.0.6 or later per vendor advisory. |
| CVE-2026-40582 | Critical | 9.1 v4 | 0.5% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-04-18 | ChurchCRM is an open-source church management system. In versions prior to 7.2.0, the /api/public/user/login endpoint validates only the username and password before returning the user's API key, bypassing the normal authentication flow that enforces account lockout and two-factor authentication checks. An attacker with knowledge of a user's password can obtain API access even when the account is locked or has 2FA enabled, granting direct access to all protected API endpoints with that user's privileges. This issue has been fixed in version 7.2.0. Note: this issue had a duplicate, GHSA-472m-p3gf-46xp, which has been closed. |
| CVE-2026-33472 | Medium | 4.8 v3 | 0.1% | - | Fix available | 2026-04-16 | Cryptomator is an open-source client-side encryption application for cloud storage. Version 1.19.1 contains a logic flaw in CheckHostTrustController.getAuthority() that allows an attacker to bypass the security fix for CVE-2026-32303. The method hardcodes the URI scheme based on port number, causing HTTPS URLs with port 80 to produce the same authority string as HTTP URLs, which defeats both the consistency check and the HTTP block validation. An attacker with write access to a cloud-synced vault.cryptomator file can craft a Hub configuration where apiBaseUrl and authEndpoint use HTTPS with port 80 to pass auto-trust validation, while tokenEndpoint uses plaintext HTTP. The vault is auto-trusted without user prompt, and a network-positioned attacker can intercept the OAuth token exchange to |
| CVE-2026-20152 | Medium | 5.3 v3 | 0.3% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-04-15 | A vulnerability in the authentication service feature of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication policy requirements. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied authentication input in HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending HTTP requests that contain specific authentication requests to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass policy enforcement on the device. There is no direct impact to the Cisco Secure Web Appliance. However, as a result of exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker could send HTTP requests that should be restricted through the device. |
| CVE-2026-33892 | High | 7.1 v3 | 0.2% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-04-14 | A vulnerability has been identified in Industrial Edge Management Pro V1 (All versions >= V1.7.6 < V1.15.17), Industrial Edge Management Pro V2 (All versions >= V2.0.0 < V2.1.1), Industrial Edge Management Virtual (All versions >= V2.2.0 < V2.8.0). Affected management systems do not properly enforce user authentication on remote connections to devices. This could facilitate an unauthenticated remote attacker to circumvent authentication and impersonate a legitimate user. Successful exploitation requires that the attacker has identified the header and port used for remote connections to devices and that the remote connection feature is enabled for the device. Exploitation allows the attacker to tunnel to the device. Security features on this device itself (e.g. app specific authenticat |
| CVE-2026-40039 | Medium | 6.5 v3 | 0.3% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-04-13 | Pachno 1.0.6 contains an open redirection vulnerability that allows attackers to redirect users to arbitrary external websites by manipulating the return_to parameter. Attackers can craft malicious login URLs with unvalidated return_to values to conduct phishing attacks and steal user credentials. |
| CVE-2026-3591 | Medium | 5.4 v3 | 0.4% | - | Fix available | 2026-03-30 | A use-after-return vulnerability exists in the `named` server when handling DNS queries signed with SIG(0). Using a specially-crafted DNS request, an attacker may be able to cause an ACL to improperly (mis)match an IP address. In a default-allow ACL (denying only specific IP addresses), this may lead to unauthorized access. Default-deny ACLs should fail-secure. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.20.0 through 9.20.20, 9.21.0 through 9.21.19, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.20-S1. BIND 9 versions 9.18.0 through 9.18.46 and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.46-S1 are NOT affected. |
| CVE-2026-33496 | High | 8.1 v3 | 0.4% | - | Fix available | 2026-03-26 | ORY Oathkeeper is an Identity & Access Proxy (IAP) and Access Control Decision API that authorizes HTTP requests based on sets of Access Rules. Versions prior to 26.2.0 are vulnerable to authentication bypass due to cache key confusion. The `oauth2_introspection` authenticator cache does not distinguish tokens that were validated with different introspection URLs. An attacker can therefore legitimately use a token to prime the cache, and subsequently use the same token for rules that use a different introspection server. Ory Oathkeeper has to be configured with multiple `oauth2_introspection` authenticator servers, each accepting different tokens. The authenticators also must be configured to use caching. An attacker has to have a way to gain a valid token for one of the configured intros |
| CVE-2026-30849 | Critical | 9.8 v3 | 1.5% | - | Fix available | 2026-03-23 | Mantis Bug Tracker (MantisBT) is an open source issue tracker. Versions prior to 2.28.1 running on MySQL family databases are affected by an authentication bypass vulnerability in the SOAP API, as a result of an improper type checking on the password parameter. Other database backends are not affected, as they do not perform implicit type conversion from string to integer. Using a crafted SOAP envelope, an attacker knowing the victim's username is able to login to the SOAP API with their account without knowledge of the actual password, and execute any API function they have access to. Version 2.28.1 contains a patch. Disabling the SOAP API significantly reduces the risk, but still allows the attacker to retrieve user account information including email address and real name. |
| CVE-2026-32730 | High | 8.1 v3 | 0.4% | - | Fix available | 2026-03-18 | ApostropheCMS is an open-source content management framework. Prior to version 4.28.0, the bearer token authentication middleware in `@apostrophecms/express/index.js` (lines 386-389) contains an incorrect MongoDB query that allows incomplete login tokens — where the password was verified but TOTP/MFA requirements were NOT — to be used as fully authenticated bearer tokens. This completely bypasses multi-factor authentication for any ApostropheCMS deployment using `@apostrophecms/login-totp` or any custom `afterPasswordVerified` login requirement. Version 4.28.0 fixes the issue. |
| CVE-2025-31703 | Low | 2.4 v4 | 0.2% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-03-18 | A vulnerability found in Dahua NVR/XVR device. A third-party malicious attacker with physical access to the device may gain access to a restricted shell via the serial port, and bypasses the shell's authentication mechanism to escalate privileges. |
| CVE-2026-3784 | Medium | 6.5 v3 | 0.4% | - | Fix available | 2026-03-11 | curl would wrongly reuse an existing HTTP proxy connection doing CONNECT to a server, even if the new request uses different credentials for the HTTP proxy. The proper behavior is to create or use a separate connection. |
| CVE-2026-1965 | Medium | 6.5 v3 | 0.3% | - | Fix available | 2026-03-11 | libcurl can in some circumstances reuse the wrong connection when asked to do an Negotiate-authenticated HTTP or HTTPS request. libcurl features a pool of recent connections so that subsequent requests can reuse an existing connection to avoid overhead. When reusing a connection a range of criterion must first be met. Due to a logical error in the code, a request that was issued by an application could wrongfully reuse an existing connection to the same server that was authenticated using different credentials. One underlying reason being that Negotiate sometimes authenticates *connections* and not *requests*, contrary to how HTTP is designed to work. An application that allows Negotiate authentication to a server (that responds wanting Negotiate) with `user1:password1` and then does an |
| CVE-2026-3047 | High | 8.8 v3 | 0.5% | - | Fix available | 2026-03-05 | A flaw was found in org.keycloak.broker.saml. When a disabled Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) client is configured as an Identity Provider (IdP)-initiated broker landing target, it can still complete the login process and establish a Single Sign-On (SSO) session. This allows a remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to other enabled clients without re-authentication, effectively bypassing security restrictions. |
| CVE-2026-28536 | Critical | 9.6 v3 | 0.2% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-03-05 | Authentication bypass vulnerability in the device authentication module. Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect integrity and confidentiality. |
| CVE-2026-1713 | Medium | 5.0 v3 | 0.1% | - | Fix available | 2026-03-03 | IBM MQ 9.1.0.0 through 9.1.0.33 LTS, 9.2.0.0 through 9.2.0.40 LTS, 9.3.0.0 through 9.3.0.36 LTS, 9.30.0 through 9.3.5.1 CD, 9.4.0.0 through 9.4.0.17 LTS, and 9.4.0.0 through 9.4.4.1 CD |
| CVE-2026-0869 | High | 8.8 v3 | 0.4% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-03-03 | Authentication bypass in Brocade ASCG 3.4.0 Could allow an unauthorized user to perform ASCG operations related to Brocade Support Link(BSL) and streaming configuration. and could even disable the ASCG application or disable use of BSL data collection on Brocade switches within the fabric. |
| CVE-2026-22153 | High | 8.1 v3 | 0.7% | - | Fix available | 2026-02-10 | An Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness vulnerability [CWE-305] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.4 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to bypass LDAP authentication of Agentless VPN or FSSO policy, when the remote LDAP server is configured in a specific way. |
| CVE-2025-58382 | High | 7.2 v3 | 0.6% | - | Fix available | 2026-02-03 | A vulnerability in the secure configuration of authentication and management services in Brocade Fabric OS before Fabric OS 9.2.1c2 could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with administrative credentials to execute arbitrary commands as root using “supportsave”, “seccertmgmt”, “configupload” command. |
| CVE-2025-4320 | Critical | 10.0 v3 | 0.5% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-01-23 | Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness, Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password vulnerability in Birebirsoft Software and Technology Solutions Sufirmam allows Authentication Bypass, Password Recovery Exploitation. This issue affects Sufirmam: through 23012026. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. |
- CriticalCVSS 9.1 v4·EPSS -·No fix yet
Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness vulnerability in team-alembic AshAuthentication allows an unconfirmed user to obtain a session, defeating a mandatory email confirmation requirement. AshAuthentication.Strategy.Password.Actions.check_user/2 decides whether the attribute named by require_confirmed_with is set using a bare is_nil(Map.get(user, value)). When that attribute is not selected on the loaded record Map.get/2 returns %Ash.NotLoaded{}, and when a field policy denies it for the current actor it returns %Ash.ForbiddenField{}. Neither is nil, so the rejection branch is skipped and sign-i require_confirmed_with is enforced in two places, and neither holds in every configuration. sign_in_with_token and register are checked only inside AshAuthentication.Strategy.Password.Actions,
Published 2026-09-17
- HighCVSS 7.7 v4·EPSS 0.7%·No fix yet
An authentication bypass in N-central < 2026.3 HF 3 leads to authentication bypass in internal only APIs
Published 2026-09-05
- CriticalKEVCVSS 9.8 v3·EPSS 1.6%·Fix available
An improper access control vulnerability exists in the web management interface of PaperCut MF and PaperCut NG. Under specific conditions, unauthenticated remote requests targeting administrative functions can trigger backend actions prior to the completion of access validation checks. This allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to modify certain system configurations.
Published 2026-08-28
- MediumCVSS 5.1 v4·EPSS 0.2%·No fix yet
A logic vulnerability (fail-open condition) has been identified within the Metasploit Framework's JSON-RPC web service interface. When an exception occurs during the database health check (db.check) and the environment variable MSF_WS_JSON_RPC_API_TOKEN is not explicitly set, the application resets the internal state flag msf.auth_initialized to false. The ApiToken Warden authentication strategy misinterprets this false value as an indicator that authentication is not initialized or required, thereby granting unauthenticated local access to the JSON-RPC request dispatcher.
Published 2026-08-27
- CriticalCVSS 9.8 v3·EPSS 0.6%·No fix yet
Punk::Plugin::TOTP versions before 0.05 for Perl accept another account's recovery code at the two-factor challenge because totp_use_recovery compares user identifiers numerically. The helper searches the recovery model for the submitted code's digest alone, across every user's rows, so the ownership test that follows is the only thing binding a code to the account it was issued to. That test compares the row's user_id with the challenged user's id through Perl's integer coercion, and an identifier with no leading digits coerces to zero, so any two of them compare equal. User models keyed on a username, an email address or a UUID hit that case, and a numeric key compares as intended. The challenge route feeds a submitted value to the helper once TOTP verification fails, so an attacker wh
Published 2026-08-25
- HighCVSS 7.4 v3·EPSS 0.3%·Fix available
An improper authentication vulnerability in HiveServer2 SAML bearer-token validation in Apache Hive 4.0.0 through 4.2.0 (and later unreleased branches) on deployments using HTTP transport with hive.server2.authentication=SAML allows an unauthenticated network attacker to authenticate as an arbitrary Hive user and obtain an authenticated HiveServer2 session via a forged Authorization: Bearer token sent to the /cliservice HTTP endpoint. Users are recommended to upgrade to 4.2.1 version that includes the fix for this issue. Access / authorization required: No Hive credentials, SAML IdP login, or knowledge of the server signing secret is required. The attacker only needs network reachability to the HiveServer2 HTTP port (typically /cliservice), directly or through a reverse proxy such as Apac
Published 2026-08-25
- CriticalCVSS 9.3 v4·EPSS 0.4%·No fix yet
An insecure deserialization vulnerability in vsDesk allows a remote attacker to gain unauthorized administrative access. By manipulating application configuration data, an attacker can force the system to authenticate against an arbitrary LDAP server and provision a new administrative account. Apply patch from vendor https://vsdesk.ru/ . Versions 14.0402 and on have the patch.
Published 2026-08-19
- CriticalCVSS 9.8 v3·EPSS 0.5%·Fix available
Lemonldap::NG::Portal versions from 2.0.0 before 2.16.9, from 2.17.0 before 2.21.5, from 2.22.0 before 2.23.3 for Perl allow authentication bypass via an OAuth2 state parameter stored as an SSO session in the GitHub and LinkedIn backends. Before redirecting to the identity provider, extractFormInfo() creates the state session with the positional call `getApacheSession( undef, 1, 0, 'GitHubState' )`. getApacheSession() takes a session id followed by a named argument hash, so the trailing arguments become that hash, `kind` defaults to SSO, and the state is written to the global session storage as a regular SSO session. Its identifier is handed to the unauthenticated visitor as the state parameter of the redirection URL. Any visitor who reaches the GitHub or LinkedIn endpoint can replay tha
Published 2026-08-16
- MediumCVSS 5.3 v3·EPSS 0.3%·No fix yet
Authentication bypass by primary weakness vulnerability in Universal Software Inc. E-Municipality allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers. This issue affects E-Municipality: from 20251127 before 20260204.
Published 2026-08-14
- HighCVSS 7.6 v4·EPSS 0.2%·No fix yet
Passkey entry Bluetooth LE legacy pairing can be bypassed in the RS9116W and SiWx917 by manipulating the temporary key value. See vulnerability B-E3 in the related paper below.
Published 2026-08-13
- HighCVSS 8.8 v3·EPSS 0.2%·No fix yet
Re-pairing with a legitimate device can use a lower security level than previous making brute-forcing the LTK easier. See V4 in the BLERP paper linked below.
Published 2026-08-13
- HighCVSS 7.5 v3·EPSS 0.4%·Fix available
libcurl would reuse a previously created connection even when some mTLS config related option had been changed that should have prohibited reuse. libcurl keeps previously used connections in a connection pool for subsequent transfers to reuse if one of them matches the setup. However, some TLS settings related to client certificates were left out from the configuration match checks, making them match too easily. In particular options related to the private key.
Published 2026-08-13
- HighCVSS 8.8 v3·EPSS 0.2%·Fix available
[This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.] To manage the system, sysctl and platform operations are used by the control domain or a possible Xenstore domain. Some of these operations may not be executed in parallel, so a system-wide lock each is used. The way those locks are acquired is, however, not providing any fairness. Furthermore, with XSM/Flask in use, the lock acquire will, for some operations, occur ahead of any permission checking. The sysctl issue is CVE-2026-62426. The platform-op issue is CVE-2026-62427.
Published 2026-07-28
- MediumCVSS 4.3 v3·EPSS 0.3%·No fix yet
A flaw was found in the keycloak-services component of Keycloak. This issue is an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-9798, where brute-force protection checks were added to the Client-Initiated Backchannel Authentication (CIBA) initiation handler but were omitted from the token redemption handler. This allows an attacker with valid client credentials to obtain access and refresh tokens for a user account that has been locked due to brute-force protection, provided the authentication request was started before the lockout occurred and was approved by the user.
Published 2026-07-17
- MediumCVSS 5.4 v3·EPSS 0.2%·Fix available
Mattermost versions 11.7.x <= 11.7.2, 11.6.x <= 11.6.4 fail to verify whether a guest account is deactivated before creating a session in the magic-link token login path, which allows a deactivated guest user to obtain a fully functional session via a magic-link token issued prior to deactivation.. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2026-00681
Published 2026-07-13
- MediumCVSS 5.9 v3·EPSS 0.3%·Fix available
Mattermost versions 11.7.x <= 11.7.2, 11.6.x <= 11.6.4, 10.11.x <= 10.11.19 fail to invalidate OAuth refresh tokens upon user account deactivation, which allows a deactivated user or an attacker in possession of a valid refresh token to obtain new functional access tokens via the OAuth refresh token grant endpoint.. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2026-00680
Published 2026-07-13
- MediumCVSS 5.3 v3·EPSS 0.2%·No fix yet
Dell Client Platform BIOS contains an Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with physical access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information Disclosure.
Published 2026-07-03
- CriticalCVSS 9.0 v3·EPSS 0.4%·No fix yet
A Control-M/Server communication command does not sufficiently filter or sanitize user-supplied input. Under certain conditions, this issue may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized commands on the affected server, potentially leading to compromise of the server. This vulnerability affects Control-M/Server versions 9.0.20.x to 9.0.21.200 (included) and potentially earlier unsupported versions.
Published 2026-07-01
- HighCVSS 8.8 v3·EPSS 0.4%·Fix available
Improper privilege handling could be used by users with Project Owner role to escalate privileges, in Rancher versions 2.14 before 2.14.2, 2.13 before 2.13.6, and 2.12 before 2.12.10.
Published 2026-06-29
- HighCVSS 8.7 v4·EPSS 0.3%·No fix yet
The SafeLine SL6 and SL6+ devices integrated into elevator emergency intercom systems are vulnerable to an authentication bypass. This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass authentication requirements and access the device's configuration service via the Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) interface. Consequently, an attacker within wireless range can gain unauthorized administrative access to the device configuration.
Published 2026-06-22
- MediumCVSS 6.6 v3·EPSS 0.1%·No fix yet
Authentication bypass by primary weakness vulnerability in ABB Freelance. This issue affects Freelance: through 2013, 2013 SP1, 2016, 2016 SP1, 2019, 2019 SP1, 2019 SP1 FP1, 2024.
Published 2026-06-11
- CriticalCVSS 9.8 v3·EPSS 1.8%·No fix yet
OpenBullet2 through version 0.3.2 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the API key authentication middleware that allows unauthenticated attackers to gain admin access by supplying an empty X-Api-Key header value. Attackers can exploit the middleware's comparison of the supplied header against an empty AdminApiKey default string to access the admin console and all API endpoints without valid credentials.
Published 2026-06-08
- MediumCVSS 4.3 v3·EPSS 0.3%·Fix available
A flaw was found in Keycloak, an open-source identity and access management solution. When a user account is temporarily locked due to repeated failed login attempts, an attacker with valid client credentials can exploit the Client-Initiated Backchannel Authentication (CIBA) flow to bypass this brute-force protection. This allows continued authentication attempts and token issuance even when the account should be locked, potentially enabling further unauthorized access attempts.
Published 2026-05-28
- HighCVSS 7.8 v3·EPSS 0.2%·Fix available
In `src/havegecmd.c`, the `socket_handler` function performs a credential check on the abstract UNIX socket (`\0/sys/entropy/haveged`). However, while it detects if the connecting user is not root (`cred.uid != 0`) and prepares a negative acknowledgement (`ASCII_NAK`), it **fails to stop execution**. The code proceeds to the `switch` statement, allowing any local unprivileged user to execute privileged commands such as `MAGIC_CHROOT`.
Published 2026-05-23
- HighCVSS 7.6 v3·EPSS 0.3%·Fix available
Improper handling of factor key state in the multi-factor authentication management feature in Devolutions Server allows an attacker with knowledge of a user's password to bypass the user's multi-factor authentication after the user reconfigures their factors. This issue affects : * Devolutions Server 2026.1.6.0 through 2026.1.16.0
Published 2026-05-22
- CVSS 3.1 v3·EPSS 0.1%·Fix available
Mattermost versions 11.5.x <= 11.5.1, 10.11.x <= 10.11.13 fail to enforce client identity binding during the OAuth authorization code redemption flow which allows an authenticated OAuth client to redeem authorization codes issued to a different client via a crafted token exchange request.. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2026-00570
Published 2026-05-18
- HighCVSS 8.6 v3·EPSS 21%·Fix available
A vulnerability in mlflow/mlflow versions 3.9.0 and earlier allows unauthenticated access to certain FastAPI routes when the server is started with authentication enabled (`--app-name basic-auth`) and served via uvicorn (ASGI). The FastAPI permission middleware only enforces authentication on `/gateway/` routes, leaving other routes such as the Job API (`/ajax-api/3.0/jobs/*`) and the OpenTelemetry trace ingestion API (`/v1/traces`) unprotected. This allows unauthenticated remote attackers to submit jobs, read job results, cancel running jobs, and inject arbitrary trace data into experiments. The issue arises from an architectural mismatch between Flask and FastAPI authentication mechanisms, where the `_find_fastapi_validator()` function fails to handle non-`/gateway/` paths, resulting in
Published 2026-05-15
- MediumCVSS 6.5 v3·EPSS 0.4%·Fix available
libcurl might in some circumstances reuse the wrong connection when asked to do an authenticated HTTP(S) request after a Negotiate-authenticated one, when both use the same host. libcurl features a pool of recent connections so that subsequent requests can reuse an existing connection to avoid overhead. When reusing a connection a range of criteria must be met. Due to a logical error in the code, a request that was issued by an application could wrongfully reuse an existing connection to the same server that was authenticated using different credentials. An application that first uses Negotiate authentication to a server with `user1:password1` and then does another operation to the same server asking for any authentication method but for `user2:password2` (while the previous connection
Published 2026-05-14
- HighCVSS 8.3 v3·EPSS 0.4%·Fix available
A flaw was found in the AAP gateway. The user auto-link strategy, introduced in AAP 2.6, automatically links an external Identity Provider (IDP) identity to an existing AAP user account based on email matching without verifying email ownership. This allows a remote attacker to potentially hijack a victim's account or gain unauthorized access to other accounts, including administrative accounts, by manipulating the IDP-provided email.
Published 2026-05-04
- CriticalCVSS 9.8 v3·EPSS 5.6%·Fix available
Authentication bypass by primary weakness vulnerability in Progress Software MOVEit Automation allows Authentication Bypass. This issue affects MOVEit Automation: from 2025.0.0 before 2025.0.9, from 2024.0.0 before 2024.1.8, versions prior to 2024.0.0.
Published 2026-04-30
- CriticalCVSS 9.1 v3·EPSS 0.5%·Fix available
In certain circumstances, Spring Boot's default web security is ineffective allowing unauthorized access to all endpoints. For an application to be vulnerable, it must: be a servlet-based web application; have no Spring Security configuration of its own and rely on the default web security filter chain; depend on spring-boot-actuator-autoconfigure; not depend on spring-boot-health. If any of the above does not apply, the application is not vulnerable. Affected: Spring Boot 4.0.0–4.0.5; upgrade to 4.0.6 or later per vendor advisory.
Published 2026-04-28
- CriticalCVSS 9.1 v4·EPSS 0.5%·No fix yet
ChurchCRM is an open-source church management system. In versions prior to 7.2.0, the /api/public/user/login endpoint validates only the username and password before returning the user's API key, bypassing the normal authentication flow that enforces account lockout and two-factor authentication checks. An attacker with knowledge of a user's password can obtain API access even when the account is locked or has 2FA enabled, granting direct access to all protected API endpoints with that user's privileges. This issue has been fixed in version 7.2.0. Note: this issue had a duplicate, GHSA-472m-p3gf-46xp, which has been closed.
Published 2026-04-18
- MediumCVSS 4.8 v3·EPSS 0.1%·Fix available
Cryptomator is an open-source client-side encryption application for cloud storage. Version 1.19.1 contains a logic flaw in CheckHostTrustController.getAuthority() that allows an attacker to bypass the security fix for CVE-2026-32303. The method hardcodes the URI scheme based on port number, causing HTTPS URLs with port 80 to produce the same authority string as HTTP URLs, which defeats both the consistency check and the HTTP block validation. An attacker with write access to a cloud-synced vault.cryptomator file can craft a Hub configuration where apiBaseUrl and authEndpoint use HTTPS with port 80 to pass auto-trust validation, while tokenEndpoint uses plaintext HTTP. The vault is auto-trusted without user prompt, and a network-positioned attacker can intercept the OAuth token exchange to
Published 2026-04-16
- MediumCVSS 5.3 v3·EPSS 0.3%·No fix yet
A vulnerability in the authentication service feature of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication policy requirements. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied authentication input in HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending HTTP requests that contain specific authentication requests to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass policy enforcement on the device. There is no direct impact to the Cisco Secure Web Appliance. However, as a result of exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker could send HTTP requests that should be restricted through the device.
Published 2026-04-15
- HighCVSS 7.1 v3·EPSS 0.2%·No fix yet
A vulnerability has been identified in Industrial Edge Management Pro V1 (All versions >= V1.7.6 < V1.15.17), Industrial Edge Management Pro V2 (All versions >= V2.0.0 < V2.1.1), Industrial Edge Management Virtual (All versions >= V2.2.0 < V2.8.0). Affected management systems do not properly enforce user authentication on remote connections to devices. This could facilitate an unauthenticated remote attacker to circumvent authentication and impersonate a legitimate user. Successful exploitation requires that the attacker has identified the header and port used for remote connections to devices and that the remote connection feature is enabled for the device. Exploitation allows the attacker to tunnel to the device. Security features on this device itself (e.g. app specific authenticat
Published 2026-04-14
- MediumCVSS 6.5 v3·EPSS 0.3%·No fix yet
Pachno 1.0.6 contains an open redirection vulnerability that allows attackers to redirect users to arbitrary external websites by manipulating the return_to parameter. Attackers can craft malicious login URLs with unvalidated return_to values to conduct phishing attacks and steal user credentials.
Published 2026-04-13
- MediumCVSS 5.4 v3·EPSS 0.4%·Fix available
A use-after-return vulnerability exists in the `named` server when handling DNS queries signed with SIG(0). Using a specially-crafted DNS request, an attacker may be able to cause an ACL to improperly (mis)match an IP address. In a default-allow ACL (denying only specific IP addresses), this may lead to unauthorized access. Default-deny ACLs should fail-secure. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.20.0 through 9.20.20, 9.21.0 through 9.21.19, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.20-S1. BIND 9 versions 9.18.0 through 9.18.46 and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.46-S1 are NOT affected.
Published 2026-03-30
- HighCVSS 8.1 v3·EPSS 0.4%·Fix available
ORY Oathkeeper is an Identity & Access Proxy (IAP) and Access Control Decision API that authorizes HTTP requests based on sets of Access Rules. Versions prior to 26.2.0 are vulnerable to authentication bypass due to cache key confusion. The `oauth2_introspection` authenticator cache does not distinguish tokens that were validated with different introspection URLs. An attacker can therefore legitimately use a token to prime the cache, and subsequently use the same token for rules that use a different introspection server. Ory Oathkeeper has to be configured with multiple `oauth2_introspection` authenticator servers, each accepting different tokens. The authenticators also must be configured to use caching. An attacker has to have a way to gain a valid token for one of the configured intros
Published 2026-03-26
- CriticalCVSS 9.8 v3·EPSS 1.5%·Fix available
Mantis Bug Tracker (MantisBT) is an open source issue tracker. Versions prior to 2.28.1 running on MySQL family databases are affected by an authentication bypass vulnerability in the SOAP API, as a result of an improper type checking on the password parameter. Other database backends are not affected, as they do not perform implicit type conversion from string to integer. Using a crafted SOAP envelope, an attacker knowing the victim's username is able to login to the SOAP API with their account without knowledge of the actual password, and execute any API function they have access to. Version 2.28.1 contains a patch. Disabling the SOAP API significantly reduces the risk, but still allows the attacker to retrieve user account information including email address and real name.
Published 2026-03-23
- HighCVSS 8.1 v3·EPSS 0.4%·Fix available
ApostropheCMS is an open-source content management framework. Prior to version 4.28.0, the bearer token authentication middleware in `@apostrophecms/express/index.js` (lines 386-389) contains an incorrect MongoDB query that allows incomplete login tokens — where the password was verified but TOTP/MFA requirements were NOT — to be used as fully authenticated bearer tokens. This completely bypasses multi-factor authentication for any ApostropheCMS deployment using `@apostrophecms/login-totp` or any custom `afterPasswordVerified` login requirement. Version 4.28.0 fixes the issue.
Published 2026-03-18
- CVSS 2.4 v4·EPSS 0.2%·No fix yet
A vulnerability found in Dahua NVR/XVR device. A third-party malicious attacker with physical access to the device may gain access to a restricted shell via the serial port, and bypasses the shell's authentication mechanism to escalate privileges.
Published 2026-03-18
- MediumCVSS 6.5 v3·EPSS 0.4%·Fix available
curl would wrongly reuse an existing HTTP proxy connection doing CONNECT to a server, even if the new request uses different credentials for the HTTP proxy. The proper behavior is to create or use a separate connection.
Published 2026-03-11
- MediumCVSS 6.5 v3·EPSS 0.3%·Fix available
libcurl can in some circumstances reuse the wrong connection when asked to do an Negotiate-authenticated HTTP or HTTPS request. libcurl features a pool of recent connections so that subsequent requests can reuse an existing connection to avoid overhead. When reusing a connection a range of criterion must first be met. Due to a logical error in the code, a request that was issued by an application could wrongfully reuse an existing connection to the same server that was authenticated using different credentials. One underlying reason being that Negotiate sometimes authenticates *connections* and not *requests*, contrary to how HTTP is designed to work. An application that allows Negotiate authentication to a server (that responds wanting Negotiate) with `user1:password1` and then does an
Published 2026-03-11
- HighCVSS 8.8 v3·EPSS 0.5%·Fix available
A flaw was found in org.keycloak.broker.saml. When a disabled Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) client is configured as an Identity Provider (IdP)-initiated broker landing target, it can still complete the login process and establish a Single Sign-On (SSO) session. This allows a remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to other enabled clients without re-authentication, effectively bypassing security restrictions.
Published 2026-03-05
- CriticalCVSS 9.6 v3·EPSS 0.2%·No fix yet
Authentication bypass vulnerability in the device authentication module. Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect integrity and confidentiality.
Published 2026-03-05
- MediumCVSS 5.0 v3·EPSS 0.1%·Fix available
IBM MQ 9.1.0.0 through 9.1.0.33 LTS, 9.2.0.0 through 9.2.0.40 LTS, 9.3.0.0 through 9.3.0.36 LTS, 9.30.0 through 9.3.5.1 CD, 9.4.0.0 through 9.4.0.17 LTS, and 9.4.0.0 through 9.4.4.1 CD
Published 2026-03-03
- HighCVSS 8.8 v3·EPSS 0.4%·No fix yet
Authentication bypass in Brocade ASCG 3.4.0 Could allow an unauthorized user to perform ASCG operations related to Brocade Support Link(BSL) and streaming configuration. and could even disable the ASCG application or disable use of BSL data collection on Brocade switches within the fabric.
Published 2026-03-03
- HighCVSS 8.1 v3·EPSS 0.7%·Fix available
An Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness vulnerability [CWE-305] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.4 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to bypass LDAP authentication of Agentless VPN or FSSO policy, when the remote LDAP server is configured in a specific way.
Published 2026-02-10
- HighCVSS 7.2 v3·EPSS 0.6%·Fix available
A vulnerability in the secure configuration of authentication and management services in Brocade Fabric OS before Fabric OS 9.2.1c2 could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with administrative credentials to execute arbitrary commands as root using “supportsave”, “seccertmgmt”, “configupload” command.
Published 2026-02-03
- CriticalCVSS 10.0 v3·EPSS 0.5%·No fix yet
Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness, Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password vulnerability in Birebirsoft Software and Technology Solutions Sufirmam allows Authentication Bypass, Password Recovery Exploitation. This issue affects Sufirmam: through 23012026. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Published 2026-01-23
Free CVE lookup by TridentStack Control, automated patching for Windows, macOS, and Linux fleets. Learn more·Uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog.