CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog
| Severity | Description | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-63405 | Medium | 5.9 v3 | - | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-18 | AnyCable is a realtime server for reliable two-way communication that supports any backend. Prior to 1.6.15, the Pusher-compatible REST API in pusher/http.go includes the caller-supplied body_md5 value in the HMAC input but does not calculate the digest of the received request body or compare it with the signed value. An attacker who obtains a legitimate signed POST request can retain its query parameters and auth_signature while replacing the body, causing Handler and handleEvents to accept and broadcast attacker-selected event content. The absence of an auth_timestamp freshness check also allows the captured signature to be replayed indefinitely. This can forge server-side events, modify application state, or deliver attacker-controlled messages to WebSocket clients within the signed req |
| CVE-2026-54608 | High | 7.1 v4 | - | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-17 | MythicalDash is a Pterodactyl client area. In 3.5.4-aurora and earlier, GET /api/stripe/process in backend/app/Api/System/Gateways/Stripe.php creates a pending row in mythicaldash_stripe_payments before Stripe checkout succeeds and embeds the payment code in the success redirect, while GET /api/stripe/processed accepts that code without constructing a Session, checking ownership, or retrieving the Stripe Checkout Session to require payment_status to be paid and amount_total to match the expected charge. An ordinary authenticated user can request an attacker-selected coins amount, abandon or fail payment, and submit the pending code directly to the unauthenticated processed endpoint. StripeDB::isPending() then permits User::addCreditsAtomic() to grant the unpaid amount and mark the row proc |
| CVE-2026-54239 | High | 8.8 v3 | - | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-17 | Faust.js is a headless WordPress toolkit. Prior to 1.8.11, the FaustWP WordPress plugin authenticates only the ciphertext in its token envelope and excludes the 16-byte initialization vector from the HMAC in WPE\FaustWP\Auth\encrypt() and WPE\FaustWP\Auth\decrypt() in plugins/faustwp/includes/auth/functions.php. A logged-in non-administrator who obtains an authorization code from GET /generate can modify the unauthenticated initialization vector so that CBC decryption changes the token type and user identifier while the HMAC remains valid. This can produce an access token for an Administrator and permit full WordPress REST API access, administrator-account creation, plugin installation, and arbitrary code execution. This issue is fixed in repository version 1.8.11. |
| CVE-2026-54586 | Medium | 6.0 v4 | - | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-17 | mport is the MidnightBSD Package Manager. Prior to 2.7.8, the mport_fetch_index(), mport_fetch_bootstrap_index(), and mport_fetch_bundle() paths in libmport/fetch.c accepted non-HTTPS repository and package mirror URLs without a url_is_https() enforcement check. When a cleartext URL was configured or returned by mirror data, a network-positioned attacker could tamper with package index or package download traffic and compromise package selection or integrity. This issue is fixed in version 2.7.8. |
| CVE-2026-54581 | High | 8.3 v4 | - | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-17 | mport is the MidnightBSD Package Manager. Prior to 2.7.8, the mport_fetch_bootstrap_index() function in libmport/fetch.c could return success when bootstrap index hash verification encountered a missing or invalid hash because the failure path did not preserve a fatal result. A network attacker or compromised mirror able to alter bootstrap index content or its transport path could therefore cause mport to proceed with an unverified or tampered bootstrap package index. This issue is fixed in version 2.7.8. |
| CVE-2026-54579 | Low | 2.3 v4 | - | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-17 | mport is the MidnightBSD Package Manager. Prior to 2.7.8, ping() in libmport/ping.c accepted ICMP replies without validating icmp_id or icmp_seq and parsed the reply using a fixed IP-header offset instead of ip_hl. A network attacker able to inject or spoof visible ICMP replies could influence mirror latency selection, while a malformed packet carrying IP options could shift the ICMP header and trigger an out-of-bounds read. This issue is fixed in version 2.7.8. |
| CVE-2026-86039 | High | 8.2 v3 | - | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-17 | libp2p is a JavaScript implementation of the libp2p networking stack. From 8.0.0 until 12.0.24, @libp2p/peer-store in packages/peer-store/src/index.ts uses consumePeerRecord to verify a RecordEnvelope signature but does not require PeerRecord.peerId in the signed payload to equal the signer peer ID derived by RecordEnvelope.openAndCertify. The expectedPeer option checks only the envelope signer, and the gossipsub Peer Exchange path can provide the attacker's own peer ID as expectedPeer. An attacker can therefore sign a record with the attacker's key, place a victim peer ID and attacker-controlled multiaddrs in the payload, and have certified addresses stored for the victim. The poisoned addresses can cause address-book corruption, dial redirection or failure, routing manipulation, and reac |
| CVE-2026-86038 | High | 7.5 v3 | - | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-17 | libp2p is a JavaScript implementation of the libp2p networking stack. From 15.0.0 until 16.0.5, @libp2p/gossipsub uses the default StrictSign policy in packages/gossipsub/src/utils/buildRawMessage.ts, where validateToRawMessage verifies a signature with attacker-controlled msg.key but skips binding that key to msg.from when the claimed author is an RSA peer ID that does not inline a public key. An unauthenticated attacker can place a victim RSA peer ID in msg.from, sign the message with the attacker's private key, and supply the attacker's public key in msg.key, causing the message to be accepted and propagated as authored by the victim. Applications that trust message.from for validators, authorization, accounting, moderation, reputation, or audit logging can process attacker-controlled d |
| CVE-2026-26950 | High | 8.1 v3 | - | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-17 | Dell SmartFabric Manager, versions prior to 2.2.1, contains an Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges. |
| CVE-2026-78296 | Medium | 5.3 v3 | - | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-17 | Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity vulnerability in WP ManageNinja LLC FluentAuth allows Identity Spoofing. This issue affects FluentAuth: from n/a through 2.1.2. |
| CVE-2026-91017 | Low | 3.7 v3 | - | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-17 | The Robokassa payment gateway for Woocommerce WordPress plugin before 1.8.9 does not verify the authenticity of incoming payment notifications when its non-default deferred-payment feature is enabled, allowing unauthenticated attackers to forge a notification and mark arbitrary WooCommerce orders as paid or on-hold without payment or a valid signature. |
| CVE-2026-62874 | Critical | 10.0 v3 | - | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-17 | Insufficient verification of data authenticity in Azure Billing allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network. |
| CVE-2026-61591 | High | 8.1 v3 | - | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-16 | djust provides Phoenix LiveView-style reactive server-side rendering for Django with Rust-powered performance. Prior to version 1.0.7, for views that opt into state snapshots, the snapshot `state_json` embedded in the client page was restored on reconnect as trusted view state with no integrity check. A client could edit the unsigned `state_json` in their page and return it in the reconnect mount frame to inject arbitrary view attributes — e.g. flip `is_admin` to `True`, or change `account_id` / `balance` — escalating privilege or tampering with business state held in public view attributes (the normal djust pattern). This issue is fixed in djust 1.0.7. State snapshots are signed; unsigned or forged snapshots are rejected on the back-navigation restore path. As a workaround, do not enable |
| CVE-2026-88592 | Critical | 9.1 v3 | - | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-16 | kkFileView >= 4.2.0 is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). The cross-origin file proxy endpoint /getCorsFile is protected by TrustHostFilter against the trust.host whitelist. However, the URL parameter validated by the filter is not the same parameter the controller actually fetches: the filter validates the first non-empty parameter in a fixed priority order, while the controller only reads and fetches urlPath. By supplying both urlPath=<real target> and url=<whitelisted decoy address> in the same request, the decoy passes validation while the unvalidated real target is fetched server-side — and the response body is echoed back to the attacker. |
| CVE-2026-63127 | High | 8.2 v3 | - | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-16 | RMCP is an official Rust SDK for the Model Context Protocol. Prior to 2.0.0, the rmcp crate's OAuth implementation in crates/rmcp/src/transport/auth.rs omits the RFC 9728 resource field from ResourceServerMetadata and allows discover_oauth_server_via_resource_metadata to use protected-resource metadata without confirming that the returned resource identifier exactly matches the configured MCP server. A malicious MCP server can publish metadata for a different legitimate MCP resource and its authorization server, causing a victim who connects and completes the authorization flow to obtain a legitimate access token that the client subsequently sends to the malicious server. The attacker can capture the token and impersonate the victim against the legitimate MCP resource within the token's gr |
| CVE-2026-92138 | Medium | 4.2 v3 | - | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-16 | The OAuth authorization endpoint in Jenkins Bitbucket Server Integration Plugin 6.0.1 and earlier reads the `oauth_callback` URL from the submitted form rather than from the server-side stored request token, allowing attackers to hijack the OAuth flow and obtain an access token on behalf of the victim. |
| CVE-2026-73177 | High | 8.6 v4 | - | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-16 | Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity vulnerability in the firmware upgrade mechanism of the Advantech EKI-1242EIMS in firmware version V1.06.01. The device accepts firmware images through the authenticated web management interface without performing any cryptographic signature or certificate verification. An authenticated administrator-level attacker can install arbitrary modified firmware on the device, enabling full persistent compromise of the platform. |
| CVE-2026-19941 | Medium | 5.9 v3 | - | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-16 | An inapplicable NSEC record may be accepted by a `named` resolver as proof that no wildcard exists, which could allow an attacker at the same or an upstream level of the zone name to mask the existence of a victim's wildcard record. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1. |
| CVE-2026-92360 | Medium | 6.3 v3 | - | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-16 | A weakness has been identified in ag-ui-protocol ag-ui 1.0. The impacted element is the function prepareRunAgentInput of the file agent/agent.ts of the component Event Application Layer. This manipulation of the argument TEXT_MESSAGE_START causes origin validation error. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance. |
| CVE-2026-73435 | High | 8.2 v3 | - | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-16 | On affected platforms running Arista EOS with Open Shortest Path First version 2 (OSPFv2) configured, a specially crafted OSPFv2 packet from an unauthenticated attacker on the same broadcast segment, with OSPFv2 authentication configured can cause adjacency flapping and packet loss. The disruption can affect routing across the broader OSPF domain. |
| CVE-2026-77955 | Medium | 4.4 v3 | - | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-16 | In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.13.2 up to and including 1.26.1, a vulnerability in ZONEMD configured zones (zonemd-check: yes) which are located below (but not at) a trust anchor allow for an attack window where (tampered with) zone contents are served (or stored to disk) prior to the ZONEMD integrity check. This is caused by the needed DS/DNSKEY asynchronous resolution that needs to happen before the ZONEMD check completes. If a zonefile is written to disk (zonefile: option) while the ZONEMD check failed, the tampered data are reloaded on startup and available until ZONEMD verification concludes again. If verification fails, the data is not served any more but still persists on disk for future reloads. |
| CVE-2026-84906 | Medium | 5.3 v3 | - | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-16 | The Eventin WordPress plugin before 4.1.24 does not verify that a completed payment corresponds to the order it is applied to, confirming only that the payment gateway reports the transaction as successful, not its amount, currency, or which order it belongs to, allowing unauthenticated visitors to mark unpaid orders of any value as paid by replaying the transaction of a single genuine low-value payment. |
| CVE-2026-85641 | Medium | 4.3 v3 | - | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-16 | The Formidable Forms WordPress plugin before 6.35 does not restrict who can set the identifier recording which user last edited a form entry, and relies on that identifier when deciding whether to strip HTML from stored entry values, allowing unauthenticated visitors to have markup rendered in the admin entry view that would otherwise be removed, and to attribute their submission to an administrator who never made it. |
| CVE-2026-73450 | Medium | 6.9 v3 | - | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-16 | On affected platforms running Arista EOS with MLAG Dual Primary Detection configured, an unauthenticated attacker with access to the Dual Primary Detection network segment can send specially crafted packets to interfere with the dual-primary state. If the MLAG primary switch fails while these packets are present, the secondary switch incorrectly concludes it is in a dual-primary condition and err-disables its interfaces, leading to a traffic interruption. |
| CVE-2026-73437 | Critical | 9.6 v3 | - | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-15 | On affected platforms running Arista EOS with Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) relay configured, an unauthenticated attacker with network access could send a crafted DHCP reply packet from an IP address that is not configured as a helper address, and the relay agent would forward it to clients without validating the source. This could allow the attacker to supply clients with malicious network configuration parameters, potentially resulting in traffic interception or denial of service for affected clients. |
| CVE-2026-54167 | High | 8.2 v3 | - | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-15 | Pipelines-as-Code is a CI/CD system that lets users define Tekton pipelines in source code repositories. Prior to 0.37.8, 0.39.6, 0.42.1, and 0.48.0, the GitHub App provider accepts X-GitHub-Enterprise-Host as the API host while processing webhook events containing an installation.id, before webhook signature validation or confirmation that the host matches the repository URL in the signed payload. An unauthenticated attacker who can reach the webhook endpoint can select an attacker-controlled host and cause the controller to send a locally signed GitHub App JWT to that service. The exposed JWT may be used to attempt to mint installation access tokens during its validity window, subject to the GitHub App installation and permissions. The incoming webhook installation-lookup path is also af |
| CVE-2026-88819 | Medium | 6.3 v4 | 0.1% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-14 | In Siglet current and past versions the refresh token handler do not enforce proof of possession of the issuer DID. |
| CVE-2026-57122 | High | 8.6 v3 | 0.1% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-14 | PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.6.59, the WhatsApp and Linear bot webhook handlers verify HMAC signatures only when WHATSAPP_APP_SECRET or LINEAR_WEBHOOK_SECRET is configured and otherwise parse and dispatch unsigned request bodies. A remote unauthenticated client that reaches the webhook route can forge messages, comments, or agent-session events, impersonate platform users, influence agent prompts and actions, and disrupt bot processing. This issue is fixed in 4.6.59. |
| CVE-2026-89050 | Medium | 4.3 v3 | 0.1% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-13 | The Quads Ads Manager for Google AdSense WordPress plugin before 3.0.5 does not verify payment completion with the configured payment gateway before marking an ad-selling order as paid, allowing users who can place an order to obtain a paid ad placement without payment. |
| CVE-2026-54174 | High | 8.3 v3 | 0.1% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-11 | melange allows users to build apk packages using declarative pipelines. Apko prior to version 1.2.9, corresponding to melange prior to version 0.50.4, verified the control section hash (`.PKGINFO` etc.) against the signed `APKINDEX`, but never verified the data section hash (the actual package files that get installed). An attacker who could compromise a mirror, poison a cache, or MITM a package fetch could substitute arbitrary file contents while the control hash check still passed. Apko version 1.2.9 and melange version 0.50.4 contain a fix. |
| CVE-2026-45057 | Medium | 4.9 v3 | 0.2% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-11 | matrix-sdk-ui provides GUI-centric utilities on top of matrix-rust-sdk. The message edit validation logic in the `matrix-sdk-ui` crate prior to 0.17.0 is missing a check: when replacing an encrypted event, the replacement event itself is not required to be encrypted. This enables a malicious homeserver administrators (or actors with equivalent power) to impersonate or spoof messages as if they were sent by a victim user. `matrix-sdk-ui` 0.17.0 fixes the message edit validation logic to align with the algorithm for replacement events[^1] described in the Matrix specification. No known workarounds are available. |
| CVE-2026-89251 | Medium | 6.5 v3 | 0.2% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-11 | AVideo through commit c3edcc274c389816d434acadac07ee78eaf330c1 fails to validate ad impressions in plugin/AD_Server/log.php, allowing logged-in users to submit arbitrary label values that trigger unverified wallet credits to campaign video owners. Attackers can repeatedly POST label=start requests to mint YPTWallet balance for any campaign video without proof an ad actually played. |
| CVE-2026-86809 | Medium | 5.3 v3 | 0.1% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-11 | The Persian Elementor WordPress plugin from 2.7.10 before 2.8.2 does not verify that the payment authority returned to its ZarinPal payment callback belongs to the transaction being completed, allowing unauthenticated attackers to complete a pending order using a valid payment authority obtained from a different transaction. |
| CVE-2026-82215 | Medium | 5.9 v3 | 0.1% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-11 | The Payment Gateway PayPay for WooCommerce WordPress plugin from 0.5 to 0.9.3 does not verify the authenticity of the payment notifications it receives before acting on them, allowing unauthenticated attackers who know the store's merchant identifier to mark arbitrary orders as paid, or to cancel or fail them. |
| CVE-2026-80172 | Critical | 9.8 v3 | 0.3% | - | Fix available | 2026-09-09 | Dell SCG 5.0 Appliance versions prior to 5.36.00.16 and Dell SCG 5.0 Application versions prior to 5.36.00.00, contains an Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could exploit this, leading to unauthorized access. This vulnerability is considered critical as an unauthenticated attacker can repeatedly reuse a captured request to generate ADMIN access and refresh tokens. Since there is no nonce validation or time limit on requests, the attack can be performed indefinitely. Dell recommends customers to upgrade at the earliest opportunity |
| CVE-2026-83537 | Medium | 5.3 v3 | 0.1% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-09 | The WP Express Checkout WordPress plugin before 2.5.0 does not verify server-side that a payment was actually completed before marking an order as paid, allowing unauthenticated users to forge a completed order without paying. |
| CVE-2026-73316 | High | 7.5 v3 | 0.2% | - | Fix available | 2026-09-08 | XenForo before 2.3.13 contains a payment replay vulnerability in the PayPal REST payment provider that allows attackers to process the same webhook payload multiple times by exploiting a missing duplicate transaction ID check. Attackers can replay a valid webhook payload to trigger duplicate payment events, resulting in repeated subscription activations and unauthorized account upgrades. |
| CVE-2026-85008 | Low | 3.7 v3 | 0.1% | - | Fix available | 2026-09-04 | undici's cache interceptor documents that only safe HTTP methods are cached, but its logic to skip caching is built by subtracting the configured methods from the set of safe methods, so an unsafe method such as POST, PUT, or DELETE is never placed in the skip list and instead falls through to the full cache-read path. The response-storage gate also lacked a method check, so a response to an unsafe request that is heuristically cacheable or carries an explicit Cache-Control directive is stored and later replayed from cache. Because response headers from a remote origin are untrusted, an origin can answer once with a cacheable status and then have the client's own subsequent state-changing requests to that path served from the stale cache entry without ever reaching the origin, an integrity |
| CVE-2026-85621 | Medium | 6.5 v3 | 0.2% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-04 | LobeChat (LobeHub) 2.2.1 does not properly verify inbound chat-platform webhook signatures in the QQ and Feishu adapters. The webhook route (/api/agent/webhooks/:platform) is unauthenticated by design and delegates verification to each adapter; the QQ adapter performs no Ed25519 signature verification on dispatched message events, and the Feishu adapter only performs an optional static-token comparison that is skipped when no token is configured (the default) and is not a body signature. An unauthenticated attacker who knows the public webhook URL can POST forged inbound messages with an attacker-chosen sender identity and arbitrary text, causing the bot owner's agent to process attacker-controlled input and treat the attacker as a trusted platform sender. |
| CVE-2026-84043 | Medium | 5.3 v3 | 0.1% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-04 | The ePayco Payment Gateway for WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 8.4.7 does not properly verify the authenticity of payment confirmation requests, allowing unauthenticated attackers to mark orders as paid without a valid gateway signature. |
| CVE-2026-85435 | Critical | 9.1 v3 | 0.2% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-03 | MOOS-IvP uFldNodeBroker through 24.8.1 fails to validate the source of TRY_SHORE_HOST messages on the vehicle bus, allowing any publisher to enroll attacker-controlled shore routes. Attackers can publish malicious shore route messages to receive bridged vehicle traffic including sensor data and control information. |
| CVE-2026-85434 | Critical | 9.1 v3 | 0.2% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-03 | MOOS-IvP uFldShoreBroker through 24.8.1 fails to verify node ping authenticity before creating outbound bridge routes. Attackers can publish NODE_BROKER_PING messages with crafted HostRecord data to redirect bridged variables to attacker-controlled addresses. |
| CVE-2026-85431 | High | 7.5 v3 | 1.9% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-03 | MOOS essential-moos through version 10.0.1 contains an unauthenticated UDP packet injection vulnerability in pMOOSBridge when configured with UDPListen. Attackers can send crafted UDP packets to the configured port to inject arbitrary variables into the local MOOS community with spoofed source and community identifiers. |
| CVE-2026-85430 | Critical | 9.1 v3 | 1.0% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-03 | MOOS essential-moos through 10.0.1 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in pShare that accepts UDP datagrams from any source and republishes them with the attacker-claimed identity intact. Attackers can send crafted UDP datagrams to pShare input routes to inject messages into the local MOOS community under spoofed identities, or send malformed datagrams to crash the pShare process. |
| CVE-2026-85429 | High | 7.5 v3 | 0.2% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-03 | MOOS-IvP uFldNodeComms through 24.8.1 trusts the source node identity from the message body rather than validating it from the connection source. Attackers can craft NODE_MESSAGE packets with spoofed source identities to impersonate other nodes and post arbitrary variable notifications without validation. |
| CVE-2026-53728 | High | 7.1 v3 | 0.1% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-03 | Medplum is a developer platform that enables development of healthcare apps. Prior to version 5.1.6, the external identity provider callback at GET /auth/external accepts attacker-controlled redirect URIs that only need to start with a registered client redirect URI, rather than matching exactly. After a successful external IdP login, the server appends Medplum login and code values to that attacker-supplied URL and issues a redirect. Because the external login request state is serialized as raw JSON and later trusted by the callback, an attacker who can tamper with state.redirectUri can cause Medplum to redirect authorization artifacts to an attacker-controlled endpoint. When the registered redirect URI is a bare origin or another prefix that can be extended into a different hostname, thi |
| CVE-2026-84767 | Medium | 5.3 v3 | 0.1% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-03 | Unauthenticated Bypass Vulnerability in BookIt <= 2.6.0.3 versions. |
| CVE-2023-20576 | High | 7.7 v3 | 0.1% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-02 | Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity in AGESA™ may allow an attacker to update SPI ROM data potentially resulting in denial of service or privilege escalation. |
| CVE-2026-20355 | Medium | 5.9 v3 | 0.1% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-02 | Multiple vulnerabilities in the Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (S/MIME) decryption functionality of Cisco Secure Email could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to recover plain text from encrypted email messages. These vulnerabilities are due to insufficient validation of message integrity. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by using a machine-in-the-middle technique to intercept and modify traffic between email gateways. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain plaintext content from the encrypted communication. |
| CVE-2026-83533 | Medium | 5.3 v3 | 0.1% | - | -No fix available yet | 2026-09-02 | The WP Express Checkout WordPress plugin before 2.4.9 does not verify server-side that a payment was actually completed before marking an order as paid, allowing unauthenticated users to forge a completed order without paying. |
- MediumCVSS 5.9 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet
AnyCable is a realtime server for reliable two-way communication that supports any backend. Prior to 1.6.15, the Pusher-compatible REST API in pusher/http.go includes the caller-supplied body_md5 value in the HMAC input but does not calculate the digest of the received request body or compare it with the signed value. An attacker who obtains a legitimate signed POST request can retain its query parameters and auth_signature while replacing the body, causing Handler and handleEvents to accept and broadcast attacker-selected event content. The absence of an auth_timestamp freshness check also allows the captured signature to be replayed indefinitely. This can forge server-side events, modify application state, or deliver attacker-controlled messages to WebSocket clients within the signed req
Published 2026-09-18
- HighCVSS 7.1 v4·EPSS -·No fix yet
MythicalDash is a Pterodactyl client area. In 3.5.4-aurora and earlier, GET /api/stripe/process in backend/app/Api/System/Gateways/Stripe.php creates a pending row in mythicaldash_stripe_payments before Stripe checkout succeeds and embeds the payment code in the success redirect, while GET /api/stripe/processed accepts that code without constructing a Session, checking ownership, or retrieving the Stripe Checkout Session to require payment_status to be paid and amount_total to match the expected charge. An ordinary authenticated user can request an attacker-selected coins amount, abandon or fail payment, and submit the pending code directly to the unauthenticated processed endpoint. StripeDB::isPending() then permits User::addCreditsAtomic() to grant the unpaid amount and mark the row proc
Published 2026-09-17
- HighCVSS 8.8 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet
Faust.js is a headless WordPress toolkit. Prior to 1.8.11, the FaustWP WordPress plugin authenticates only the ciphertext in its token envelope and excludes the 16-byte initialization vector from the HMAC in WPE\FaustWP\Auth\encrypt() and WPE\FaustWP\Auth\decrypt() in plugins/faustwp/includes/auth/functions.php. A logged-in non-administrator who obtains an authorization code from GET /generate can modify the unauthenticated initialization vector so that CBC decryption changes the token type and user identifier while the HMAC remains valid. This can produce an access token for an Administrator and permit full WordPress REST API access, administrator-account creation, plugin installation, and arbitrary code execution. This issue is fixed in repository version 1.8.11.
Published 2026-09-17
- MediumCVSS 6.0 v4·EPSS -·No fix yet
mport is the MidnightBSD Package Manager. Prior to 2.7.8, the mport_fetch_index(), mport_fetch_bootstrap_index(), and mport_fetch_bundle() paths in libmport/fetch.c accepted non-HTTPS repository and package mirror URLs without a url_is_https() enforcement check. When a cleartext URL was configured or returned by mirror data, a network-positioned attacker could tamper with package index or package download traffic and compromise package selection or integrity. This issue is fixed in version 2.7.8.
Published 2026-09-17
- HighCVSS 8.3 v4·EPSS -·No fix yet
mport is the MidnightBSD Package Manager. Prior to 2.7.8, the mport_fetch_bootstrap_index() function in libmport/fetch.c could return success when bootstrap index hash verification encountered a missing or invalid hash because the failure path did not preserve a fatal result. A network attacker or compromised mirror able to alter bootstrap index content or its transport path could therefore cause mport to proceed with an unverified or tampered bootstrap package index. This issue is fixed in version 2.7.8.
Published 2026-09-17
- CVSS 2.3 v4·EPSS -·No fix yet
mport is the MidnightBSD Package Manager. Prior to 2.7.8, ping() in libmport/ping.c accepted ICMP replies without validating icmp_id or icmp_seq and parsed the reply using a fixed IP-header offset instead of ip_hl. A network attacker able to inject or spoof visible ICMP replies could influence mirror latency selection, while a malformed packet carrying IP options could shift the ICMP header and trigger an out-of-bounds read. This issue is fixed in version 2.7.8.
Published 2026-09-17
- HighCVSS 8.2 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet
libp2p is a JavaScript implementation of the libp2p networking stack. From 8.0.0 until 12.0.24, @libp2p/peer-store in packages/peer-store/src/index.ts uses consumePeerRecord to verify a RecordEnvelope signature but does not require PeerRecord.peerId in the signed payload to equal the signer peer ID derived by RecordEnvelope.openAndCertify. The expectedPeer option checks only the envelope signer, and the gossipsub Peer Exchange path can provide the attacker's own peer ID as expectedPeer. An attacker can therefore sign a record with the attacker's key, place a victim peer ID and attacker-controlled multiaddrs in the payload, and have certified addresses stored for the victim. The poisoned addresses can cause address-book corruption, dial redirection or failure, routing manipulation, and reac
Published 2026-09-17
- HighCVSS 7.5 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet
libp2p is a JavaScript implementation of the libp2p networking stack. From 15.0.0 until 16.0.5, @libp2p/gossipsub uses the default StrictSign policy in packages/gossipsub/src/utils/buildRawMessage.ts, where validateToRawMessage verifies a signature with attacker-controlled msg.key but skips binding that key to msg.from when the claimed author is an RSA peer ID that does not inline a public key. An unauthenticated attacker can place a victim RSA peer ID in msg.from, sign the message with the attacker's private key, and supply the attacker's public key in msg.key, causing the message to be accepted and propagated as authored by the victim. Applications that trust message.from for validators, authorization, accounting, moderation, reputation, or audit logging can process attacker-controlled d
Published 2026-09-17
- HighCVSS 8.1 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet
Dell SmartFabric Manager, versions prior to 2.2.1, contains an Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.
Published 2026-09-17
- MediumCVSS 5.3 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity vulnerability in WP ManageNinja LLC FluentAuth allows Identity Spoofing. This issue affects FluentAuth: from n/a through 2.1.2.
Published 2026-09-17
- CVSS 3.7 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet
The Robokassa payment gateway for Woocommerce WordPress plugin before 1.8.9 does not verify the authenticity of incoming payment notifications when its non-default deferred-payment feature is enabled, allowing unauthenticated attackers to forge a notification and mark arbitrary WooCommerce orders as paid or on-hold without payment or a valid signature.
Published 2026-09-17
- CriticalCVSS 10.0 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet
Insufficient verification of data authenticity in Azure Billing allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Published 2026-09-17
- HighCVSS 8.1 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet
djust provides Phoenix LiveView-style reactive server-side rendering for Django with Rust-powered performance. Prior to version 1.0.7, for views that opt into state snapshots, the snapshot `state_json` embedded in the client page was restored on reconnect as trusted view state with no integrity check. A client could edit the unsigned `state_json` in their page and return it in the reconnect mount frame to inject arbitrary view attributes — e.g. flip `is_admin` to `True`, or change `account_id` / `balance` — escalating privilege or tampering with business state held in public view attributes (the normal djust pattern). This issue is fixed in djust 1.0.7. State snapshots are signed; unsigned or forged snapshots are rejected on the back-navigation restore path. As a workaround, do not enable
Published 2026-09-16
- CriticalCVSS 9.1 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet
kkFileView >= 4.2.0 is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). The cross-origin file proxy endpoint /getCorsFile is protected by TrustHostFilter against the trust.host whitelist. However, the URL parameter validated by the filter is not the same parameter the controller actually fetches: the filter validates the first non-empty parameter in a fixed priority order, while the controller only reads and fetches urlPath. By supplying both urlPath=<real target> and url=<whitelisted decoy address> in the same request, the decoy passes validation while the unvalidated real target is fetched server-side — and the response body is echoed back to the attacker.
Published 2026-09-16
- HighCVSS 8.2 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet
RMCP is an official Rust SDK for the Model Context Protocol. Prior to 2.0.0, the rmcp crate's OAuth implementation in crates/rmcp/src/transport/auth.rs omits the RFC 9728 resource field from ResourceServerMetadata and allows discover_oauth_server_via_resource_metadata to use protected-resource metadata without confirming that the returned resource identifier exactly matches the configured MCP server. A malicious MCP server can publish metadata for a different legitimate MCP resource and its authorization server, causing a victim who connects and completes the authorization flow to obtain a legitimate access token that the client subsequently sends to the malicious server. The attacker can capture the token and impersonate the victim against the legitimate MCP resource within the token's gr
Published 2026-09-16
- MediumCVSS 4.2 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet
The OAuth authorization endpoint in Jenkins Bitbucket Server Integration Plugin 6.0.1 and earlier reads the `oauth_callback` URL from the submitted form rather than from the server-side stored request token, allowing attackers to hijack the OAuth flow and obtain an access token on behalf of the victim.
Published 2026-09-16
- HighCVSS 8.6 v4·EPSS -·No fix yet
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity vulnerability in the firmware upgrade mechanism of the Advantech EKI-1242EIMS in firmware version V1.06.01. The device accepts firmware images through the authenticated web management interface without performing any cryptographic signature or certificate verification. An authenticated administrator-level attacker can install arbitrary modified firmware on the device, enabling full persistent compromise of the platform.
Published 2026-09-16
- MediumCVSS 5.9 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet
An inapplicable NSEC record may be accepted by a `named` resolver as proof that no wildcard exists, which could allow an attacker at the same or an upstream level of the zone name to mask the existence of a victim's wildcard record. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1.
Published 2026-09-16
- MediumCVSS 6.3 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet
A weakness has been identified in ag-ui-protocol ag-ui 1.0. The impacted element is the function prepareRunAgentInput of the file agent/agent.ts of the component Event Application Layer. This manipulation of the argument TEXT_MESSAGE_START causes origin validation error. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.
Published 2026-09-16
- HighCVSS 8.2 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet
On affected platforms running Arista EOS with Open Shortest Path First version 2 (OSPFv2) configured, a specially crafted OSPFv2 packet from an unauthenticated attacker on the same broadcast segment, with OSPFv2 authentication configured can cause adjacency flapping and packet loss. The disruption can affect routing across the broader OSPF domain.
Published 2026-09-16
- MediumCVSS 4.4 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet
In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.13.2 up to and including 1.26.1, a vulnerability in ZONEMD configured zones (zonemd-check: yes) which are located below (but not at) a trust anchor allow for an attack window where (tampered with) zone contents are served (or stored to disk) prior to the ZONEMD integrity check. This is caused by the needed DS/DNSKEY asynchronous resolution that needs to happen before the ZONEMD check completes. If a zonefile is written to disk (zonefile: option) while the ZONEMD check failed, the tampered data are reloaded on startup and available until ZONEMD verification concludes again. If verification fails, the data is not served any more but still persists on disk for future reloads.
Published 2026-09-16
- MediumCVSS 5.3 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet
The Eventin WordPress plugin before 4.1.24 does not verify that a completed payment corresponds to the order it is applied to, confirming only that the payment gateway reports the transaction as successful, not its amount, currency, or which order it belongs to, allowing unauthenticated visitors to mark unpaid orders of any value as paid by replaying the transaction of a single genuine low-value payment.
Published 2026-09-16
- MediumCVSS 4.3 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet
The Formidable Forms WordPress plugin before 6.35 does not restrict who can set the identifier recording which user last edited a form entry, and relies on that identifier when deciding whether to strip HTML from stored entry values, allowing unauthenticated visitors to have markup rendered in the admin entry view that would otherwise be removed, and to attribute their submission to an administrator who never made it.
Published 2026-09-16
- MediumCVSS 6.9 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet
On affected platforms running Arista EOS with MLAG Dual Primary Detection configured, an unauthenticated attacker with access to the Dual Primary Detection network segment can send specially crafted packets to interfere with the dual-primary state. If the MLAG primary switch fails while these packets are present, the secondary switch incorrectly concludes it is in a dual-primary condition and err-disables its interfaces, leading to a traffic interruption.
Published 2026-09-16
- CriticalCVSS 9.6 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet
On affected platforms running Arista EOS with Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) relay configured, an unauthenticated attacker with network access could send a crafted DHCP reply packet from an IP address that is not configured as a helper address, and the relay agent would forward it to clients without validating the source. This could allow the attacker to supply clients with malicious network configuration parameters, potentially resulting in traffic interception or denial of service for affected clients.
Published 2026-09-15
- HighCVSS 8.2 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet
Pipelines-as-Code is a CI/CD system that lets users define Tekton pipelines in source code repositories. Prior to 0.37.8, 0.39.6, 0.42.1, and 0.48.0, the GitHub App provider accepts X-GitHub-Enterprise-Host as the API host while processing webhook events containing an installation.id, before webhook signature validation or confirmation that the host matches the repository URL in the signed payload. An unauthenticated attacker who can reach the webhook endpoint can select an attacker-controlled host and cause the controller to send a locally signed GitHub App JWT to that service. The exposed JWT may be used to attempt to mint installation access tokens during its validity window, subject to the GitHub App installation and permissions. The incoming webhook installation-lookup path is also af
Published 2026-09-15
- MediumCVSS 6.3 v4·EPSS 0.1%·No fix yet
In Siglet current and past versions the refresh token handler do not enforce proof of possession of the issuer DID.
Published 2026-09-14
- HighCVSS 8.6 v3·EPSS 0.1%·No fix yet
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.6.59, the WhatsApp and Linear bot webhook handlers verify HMAC signatures only when WHATSAPP_APP_SECRET or LINEAR_WEBHOOK_SECRET is configured and otherwise parse and dispatch unsigned request bodies. A remote unauthenticated client that reaches the webhook route can forge messages, comments, or agent-session events, impersonate platform users, influence agent prompts and actions, and disrupt bot processing. This issue is fixed in 4.6.59.
Published 2026-09-14
- MediumCVSS 4.3 v3·EPSS 0.1%·No fix yet
The Quads Ads Manager for Google AdSense WordPress plugin before 3.0.5 does not verify payment completion with the configured payment gateway before marking an ad-selling order as paid, allowing users who can place an order to obtain a paid ad placement without payment.
Published 2026-09-13
- HighCVSS 8.3 v3·EPSS 0.1%·No fix yet
melange allows users to build apk packages using declarative pipelines. Apko prior to version 1.2.9, corresponding to melange prior to version 0.50.4, verified the control section hash (`.PKGINFO` etc.) against the signed `APKINDEX`, but never verified the data section hash (the actual package files that get installed). An attacker who could compromise a mirror, poison a cache, or MITM a package fetch could substitute arbitrary file contents while the control hash check still passed. Apko version 1.2.9 and melange version 0.50.4 contain a fix.
Published 2026-09-11
- MediumCVSS 4.9 v3·EPSS 0.2%·No fix yet
matrix-sdk-ui provides GUI-centric utilities on top of matrix-rust-sdk. The message edit validation logic in the `matrix-sdk-ui` crate prior to 0.17.0 is missing a check: when replacing an encrypted event, the replacement event itself is not required to be encrypted. This enables a malicious homeserver administrators (or actors with equivalent power) to impersonate or spoof messages as if they were sent by a victim user. `matrix-sdk-ui` 0.17.0 fixes the message edit validation logic to align with the algorithm for replacement events[^1] described in the Matrix specification. No known workarounds are available.
Published 2026-09-11
- MediumCVSS 6.5 v3·EPSS 0.2%·No fix yet
AVideo through commit c3edcc274c389816d434acadac07ee78eaf330c1 fails to validate ad impressions in plugin/AD_Server/log.php, allowing logged-in users to submit arbitrary label values that trigger unverified wallet credits to campaign video owners. Attackers can repeatedly POST label=start requests to mint YPTWallet balance for any campaign video without proof an ad actually played.
Published 2026-09-11
- MediumCVSS 5.3 v3·EPSS 0.1%·No fix yet
The Persian Elementor WordPress plugin from 2.7.10 before 2.8.2 does not verify that the payment authority returned to its ZarinPal payment callback belongs to the transaction being completed, allowing unauthenticated attackers to complete a pending order using a valid payment authority obtained from a different transaction.
Published 2026-09-11
- MediumCVSS 5.9 v3·EPSS 0.1%·No fix yet
The Payment Gateway PayPay for WooCommerce WordPress plugin from 0.5 to 0.9.3 does not verify the authenticity of the payment notifications it receives before acting on them, allowing unauthenticated attackers who know the store's merchant identifier to mark arbitrary orders as paid, or to cancel or fail them.
Published 2026-09-11
- CriticalCVSS 9.8 v3·EPSS 0.3%·Fix available
Dell SCG 5.0 Appliance versions prior to 5.36.00.16 and Dell SCG 5.0 Application versions prior to 5.36.00.00, contains an Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could exploit this, leading to unauthorized access. This vulnerability is considered critical as an unauthenticated attacker can repeatedly reuse a captured request to generate ADMIN access and refresh tokens. Since there is no nonce validation or time limit on requests, the attack can be performed indefinitely. Dell recommends customers to upgrade at the earliest opportunity
Published 2026-09-09
- MediumCVSS 5.3 v3·EPSS 0.1%·No fix yet
The WP Express Checkout WordPress plugin before 2.5.0 does not verify server-side that a payment was actually completed before marking an order as paid, allowing unauthenticated users to forge a completed order without paying.
Published 2026-09-09
- HighCVSS 7.5 v3·EPSS 0.2%·Fix available
XenForo before 2.3.13 contains a payment replay vulnerability in the PayPal REST payment provider that allows attackers to process the same webhook payload multiple times by exploiting a missing duplicate transaction ID check. Attackers can replay a valid webhook payload to trigger duplicate payment events, resulting in repeated subscription activations and unauthorized account upgrades.
Published 2026-09-08
- CVSS 3.7 v3·EPSS 0.1%·Fix available
undici's cache interceptor documents that only safe HTTP methods are cached, but its logic to skip caching is built by subtracting the configured methods from the set of safe methods, so an unsafe method such as POST, PUT, or DELETE is never placed in the skip list and instead falls through to the full cache-read path. The response-storage gate also lacked a method check, so a response to an unsafe request that is heuristically cacheable or carries an explicit Cache-Control directive is stored and later replayed from cache. Because response headers from a remote origin are untrusted, an origin can answer once with a cacheable status and then have the client's own subsequent state-changing requests to that path served from the stale cache entry without ever reaching the origin, an integrity
Published 2026-09-04
- MediumCVSS 6.5 v3·EPSS 0.2%·No fix yet
LobeChat (LobeHub) 2.2.1 does not properly verify inbound chat-platform webhook signatures in the QQ and Feishu adapters. The webhook route (/api/agent/webhooks/:platform) is unauthenticated by design and delegates verification to each adapter; the QQ adapter performs no Ed25519 signature verification on dispatched message events, and the Feishu adapter only performs an optional static-token comparison that is skipped when no token is configured (the default) and is not a body signature. An unauthenticated attacker who knows the public webhook URL can POST forged inbound messages with an attacker-chosen sender identity and arbitrary text, causing the bot owner's agent to process attacker-controlled input and treat the attacker as a trusted platform sender.
Published 2026-09-04
- MediumCVSS 5.3 v3·EPSS 0.1%·No fix yet
The ePayco Payment Gateway for WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 8.4.7 does not properly verify the authenticity of payment confirmation requests, allowing unauthenticated attackers to mark orders as paid without a valid gateway signature.
Published 2026-09-04
- CriticalCVSS 9.1 v3·EPSS 0.2%·No fix yet
MOOS-IvP uFldNodeBroker through 24.8.1 fails to validate the source of TRY_SHORE_HOST messages on the vehicle bus, allowing any publisher to enroll attacker-controlled shore routes. Attackers can publish malicious shore route messages to receive bridged vehicle traffic including sensor data and control information.
Published 2026-09-03
- CriticalCVSS 9.1 v3·EPSS 0.2%·No fix yet
MOOS-IvP uFldShoreBroker through 24.8.1 fails to verify node ping authenticity before creating outbound bridge routes. Attackers can publish NODE_BROKER_PING messages with crafted HostRecord data to redirect bridged variables to attacker-controlled addresses.
Published 2026-09-03
- HighCVSS 7.5 v3·EPSS 1.9%·No fix yet
MOOS essential-moos through version 10.0.1 contains an unauthenticated UDP packet injection vulnerability in pMOOSBridge when configured with UDPListen. Attackers can send crafted UDP packets to the configured port to inject arbitrary variables into the local MOOS community with spoofed source and community identifiers.
Published 2026-09-03
- CriticalCVSS 9.1 v3·EPSS 1.0%·No fix yet
MOOS essential-moos through 10.0.1 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in pShare that accepts UDP datagrams from any source and republishes them with the attacker-claimed identity intact. Attackers can send crafted UDP datagrams to pShare input routes to inject messages into the local MOOS community under spoofed identities, or send malformed datagrams to crash the pShare process.
Published 2026-09-03
- HighCVSS 7.5 v3·EPSS 0.2%·No fix yet
MOOS-IvP uFldNodeComms through 24.8.1 trusts the source node identity from the message body rather than validating it from the connection source. Attackers can craft NODE_MESSAGE packets with spoofed source identities to impersonate other nodes and post arbitrary variable notifications without validation.
Published 2026-09-03
- HighCVSS 7.1 v3·EPSS 0.1%·No fix yet
Medplum is a developer platform that enables development of healthcare apps. Prior to version 5.1.6, the external identity provider callback at GET /auth/external accepts attacker-controlled redirect URIs that only need to start with a registered client redirect URI, rather than matching exactly. After a successful external IdP login, the server appends Medplum login and code values to that attacker-supplied URL and issues a redirect. Because the external login request state is serialized as raw JSON and later trusted by the callback, an attacker who can tamper with state.redirectUri can cause Medplum to redirect authorization artifacts to an attacker-controlled endpoint. When the registered redirect URI is a bare origin or another prefix that can be extended into a different hostname, thi
Published 2026-09-03
- MediumCVSS 5.3 v3·EPSS 0.1%·No fix yet
Unauthenticated Bypass Vulnerability in BookIt <= 2.6.0.3 versions.
Published 2026-09-03
- HighCVSS 7.7 v3·EPSS 0.1%·No fix yet
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity in AGESA™ may allow an attacker to update SPI ROM data potentially resulting in denial of service or privilege escalation.
Published 2026-09-02
- MediumCVSS 5.9 v3·EPSS 0.1%·No fix yet
Multiple vulnerabilities in the Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (S/MIME) decryption functionality of Cisco Secure Email could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to recover plain text from encrypted email messages. These vulnerabilities are due to insufficient validation of message integrity. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by using a machine-in-the-middle technique to intercept and modify traffic between email gateways. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain plaintext content from the encrypted communication.
Published 2026-09-02
- MediumCVSS 5.3 v3·EPSS 0.1%·No fix yet
The WP Express Checkout WordPress plugin before 2.4.9 does not verify server-side that a payment was actually completed before marking an order as paid, allowing unauthenticated users to forge a completed order without paying.
Published 2026-09-02
Free CVE lookup by TridentStack Control, automated patching for Windows, macOS, and Linux fleets. Learn more·Uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog.