CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

395,283 CVEs1,715 actively exploited (KEV)
Active:
  • CVSS 6.5 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    Azkaban through 4.0.0 omits project permission checks in the ScheduleServlet fetchSchedule action, allowing authenticated users to read any project's schedule configuration. Attackers can supply arbitrary project and flow identifiers to retrieve sensitive schedule details including execution times, cron expressions, flow parameters, and notification email lists without proper authorization.

    Published 2026-09-18

  • CVSS 4.3 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    A weakness has been identified in gedelumbung HospitalManagement up to c2d45543789a3887067d3915f69d44cfc2cf76a8. This vulnerability affects unknown code. This manipulation causes cross-site request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. This product uses a rolling release model to deliver continuous updates. As a result, specific version information for affected or updated releases is not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

    Published 2026-09-18

  • CVSS 4.3 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    ArcadeDB before 26.9.1 (com.arcadedb:arcadedb-engine <= 26.8.1) fails to bind the authenticated principal onto the DatabaseAsyncTransaction async worker threads used by the parallel edge-connect phase of POST /api/v1/batch/{database}. Because those workers have no current user, LocalDatabase.checkPermissionsOnFile returns early and allows the write, bypassing per-type CREATE_RECORD/UPDATE_RECORD ACL enforcement. In deployments that rely on per-type or per-group ACLs, an authenticated low-privilege user holding CREATE_RECORD on an edge type E but with CREATE_RECORD/UPDATE_RECORD revoked on a vertex type V can submit a graph edge-load batch request (with parallelFlush at its default value of true) and durably append edges to protected vertices of type V by writing records into V's <V>_out_ed

    Published 2026-09-18

  • CVSS 6.5 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    ArcadeDB before 26.9.1 contains an access control bypass vulnerability in the query_database tool exposed through the AI chat endpoints. The tool executes queries without binding the authenticated principal to DatabaseContext, causing per-type and per-bucket ACL checks to silently no-op and allowing authenticated users to read data they are explicitly denied at the per-type level. Attackers can prompt the AI assistant to execute queries against restricted types or buckets to retrieve sensitive data that would be rejected through normal query endpoints.

    Published 2026-09-18

  • CVSS 8.1 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    The Master Addons for Elementor – Elementor Addons, Widgets, Mega Menu Builder, Popup Builder, Widget Builder & Template Kits plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 3.2.2. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to modify the title and metadata of arbitrary WordPress posts or permanently delete arbitrary WordPress posts by supplying an attacker-controlled popup_id. The required nonce is emitted on the edit-jltma_popup admin screen, which is accessible to Contributors because the jltma_popup custom post type is registered with capability_type='post'.

    Published 2026-09-18

  • CVSS 4.3 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    The WP Easy Pay – Payment and Donation form Builder for Square plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.0. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to permanently delete arbitrary posts, pages, and custom post types (bypassing the trash via force deletion) or change any published post to draft status.

    Published 2026-09-18

  • CVSS 5.3 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    The The Divi theme for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 5.11.1. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes. When the 'Force Enable D4 Shortcode Framework' option is enabled, this includes invoking the et_pb_contact_form shortcode to send email to an attacker-selected recipient with attacker-controlled content.

    Published 2026-09-18

  • CVSS 8.1 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    The Filter Gallery plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.4. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to delete any arbitrary Filter Gallery records — including all associated filters, image mappings, settings, and details options — by supplying attacker-controlled gallery IDs. The nonce bypass requires omitting the nonce POST field entirely rather than submitting an invalid value, as a present-but-invalid nonce is correctly rejected.

    Published 2026-09-18

  • CVSS 4.3 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    The Filter Gallery plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.4. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to overwrite the title and content of arbitrary WordPress posts, write the _wp_attachment_image_alt meta key on arbitrary posts, and create or overwrite arbitrary ufg_gallery_* options.

    Published 2026-09-18

  • CVSS 4.3 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    The Magazine Blocks – Blog Designer, Magazine & Newspaper Website Builder, Page Builder with Posts Blocks, Post Grid plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.8.6. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to demote administrator-owned published builder templates (header, footer, front page, single, archive, 404, and search) to draft status and replace them with attacker-authored block content rendered site-wide, enabling defacement, phishing, and SEO spam. This is possible because the mzb-builder-template post type is registered with capability_type='post' and exposed via the REST API, a

    Published 2026-09-18

  • CVSS 4.3 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    The Foxtool All-in-One: Contact chat button, Custom login, Media optimize images plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.3. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to modify arbitrary subkeys of the foxtool_settings option, including enabling site-wide SVG uploads by toggling the media-up3 key, which can facilitate stored cross-site scripting via malicious SVG files.

    Published 2026-09-18

  • CVSS 2.7 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    The Bookit — Booking & Appointment Calendar WordPress plugin before 2.6.0.5 does not perform a capability check in one of its appointment-deletion functions, allowing users with its low-privileged custom Staff role to delete arbitrary appointments.

    Published 2026-09-18

  • CVSS 3.8 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    The King Addons for Elementor WordPress plugin before 51.1.81 does not perform per-object authorization checks on a group of image-optimization actions, gating them only on a coarse capability that lower-privileged users also hold and never confirming ownership of the targeted object, allowing authenticated users with author-level access and above to disclose absolute file paths for, overwrite the bytes of, and site-wide re-reference media belonging to other users, including administrators.

    Published 2026-09-18

  • CVSS 6.5 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    django-page-cms through 2.0.13 fails to properly validate page permissions in admin helper views, allowing any staff account to read arbitrary page content and stored media paths. Attackers with low-privilege staff credentials can enumerate content identifiers and access unpublished drafts, page listings, and file paths without proper authorization checks.

    Published 2026-09-18

  • CVSS 8.8 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    WeGIA is a web manager for charitable institutions. Prior to 3.8.5, WeGIA maps InternoControle to an empty resource array in web/controle/control.php, and verificarPermissao in web/dao/MiddlewareDAO.php treats that empty array as unconditional access for every authenticated user. The methods in web/controle/InternoControle.php, including listarUm, alterar, and excluir, accept user-controlled id or idInterno values without verifying ownership, allowing a low-privileged user to read, modify, or delete another person's records and expose personal, identity, address, medical, and family information. The advisory notes that a self-referencing load bug can crash this controller in the reported revision, but the empty-resource authorization pattern and affected methods remain the vulnerability un

    Published 2026-09-17

  • CVSS 6.5 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    CubeCart is an ecommerce software solution. Prior to 6.7.5, the GDPR tools in admin/sources/customers.gdpr.inc.php rely on page-level CC_PERM_READ access and do not require CC_PERM_DELETE for the purge, no_order_purge, or delete_guests commands. An authenticated administrator with read-only customer privileges can invoke these backend actions directly to bypass interface restrictions and irreversibly delete customer records, accounts without orders, or guest accounts, compromising data integrity and availability. This issue is fixed in version 6.7.5.

    Published 2026-09-17

  • CVSS 5.4 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    CubeCart is an ecommerce software solution. Prior to 6.7.5, the delete-note handler in admin/sources/orders.index.inc.php verifies only the presence of order_id and delete-note parameters before deleting records from CubeCart_order_notes, without requiring CC_PERM_DELETE for orders. An authenticated administrator lacking order modification privileges can directly invoke the handler with valid identifiers and delete order-history notes, removing operational records and audit-trail data. This issue is fixed in version 6.7.5.

    Published 2026-09-17

  • CVSS 7.1 v4·EPSS -·No fix yet

    MythicalDash is a Pterodactyl client area. In 3.5.4-aurora and earlier, GET /api/stripe/process in backend/app/Api/System/Gateways/Stripe.php creates a pending row in mythicaldash_stripe_payments before Stripe checkout succeeds and embeds the payment code in the success redirect, while GET /api/stripe/processed accepts that code without constructing a Session, checking ownership, or retrieving the Stripe Checkout Session to require payment_status to be paid and amount_total to match the expected charge. An ordinary authenticated user can request an attacker-selected coins amount, abandon or fail payment, and submit the pending code directly to the unauthenticated processed endpoint. StripeDB::isPending() then permits User::addCreditsAtomic() to grant the unpaid amount and mark the row proc

    Published 2026-09-17

  • CVSS 8.8 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    AI Agent Automation is a modular AI agent workflow automation platform with schedulers, tools, and observability. Prior to 0.9.1, backend/src/controllers/memory.controller.js authenticates requests but listMemories, deleteMemory, and clearAgentMemory use a caller-supplied agentId or memory _id without verifying through the related Agent that the record belongs to req.user. An authenticated attacker who knows or obtains another user's identifiers can read victim AgentMemory content, including conversation history, agent context, task data, embeddings, and metadata, delete an individual victim memory, or clear all memory belonging to a victim agent. This breaks tenant isolation and causes unauthorized disclosure and data loss. This issue is fixed in version 0.9.1.

    Published 2026-09-17

  • CVSS 5.3 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    The Motors – Car Dealership & Classified Listings Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to missing authorization checks in mvl_ajax_dealer_load_cars() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.120. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to retrieve draft, pending, private, and future car listings belonging to arbitrary users.

    Published 2026-09-17

  • CVSS 5.3 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    The Booking for Appointments and Events Calendar – Amelia plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.5. This is due to the plugin accepting a client-supplied package-redemption identifier as proof of payment without validating it. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to create approved appointment bookings without completing payment

    Published 2026-09-17

  • CVSS 5.4 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    The Booking for Appointments and Events Calendar – Amelia plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access and modification of data due to a missing ownership verification on /users/customers/<id> endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with wpamelia-provider role, to view and modify arbitrary customers, including password reset. Takeover of WordPress user accounts, with the roles up to Editor, is also possible if that user had made an Amelia booking. This vulnerability affects only the Premium version of the plugin, where the Employee Panel is present.

    Published 2026-09-17

  • CVSS 3.1 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    Missing authorization in Storage in Google Chrome prior to 153.0.8010.52 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to bypass site isolation via a crafted PDF file. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

    Published 2026-09-17

  • CVSS 9.3 v4·EPSS -·No fix yet

    Wavelog is web-based amateur radio logging software. From 1.8 until 2.4.2, Wavelog exposes /install/ajax.php and /install/includes/interface_assets/triggers.php after installation without an installation lock or permission check. Unsanitized input reaches write_config() and write_configfile() in install/includes/core/core_class.php, allowing a remote unauthenticated attacker to read or write log files and place attacker-controlled content into PHP configuration files. The resulting PHP configuration content can execute on the server. This issue is fixed in version 2.4.2.

    Published 2026-09-17

  • CVSS 6.3 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    A security vulnerability has been detected in Dromara mayfly-go up to 1.11.5. The affected element is an unknown function of the file server/internal/ai/api/ai.go of the component AI Assistant. The manipulation leads to missing authorization. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The identifier of the patch is 74bcb926eb4f5f94e7681144d7bf2168a0ec7cde. Applying a patch is the recommended action to fix this issue. The whitelist bypass is one-token wide. Any compound command containing curl, wget or sed auto-runs without approval; approval is granted by the same session user (self-approval). This issue got fixed with a silent patch.

    Published 2026-09-17

  • CVSS -·EPSS -·No fix yet

    Kiwi TCMS is an open source test management system. Prior to 16.0, the unauthenticated /init-db/ page handled by InitDBView in tcms/core/views.py remains reachable after initial setup and proxies repeated requests to Kiwi/manage.py migrate. The migration command is reentrant, so repeated access reports that no migrations are available and does not cause data loss, alter application state, reveal confidential information, or produce a documented availability impact. This issue is fixed in version 16.0.

    Published 2026-09-17

  • CVSS 6.5 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    Scoold is a Q&A and a knowledge sharing platform for teams. Prior to 1.69.0, authenticated users who are not members of a private space can create content in questions belonging to that space because src/main/java/com/erudika/scoold/controllers/QuestionController.java in QuestionController.reply() and src/main/java/com/erudika/scoold/controllers/CommentController.java in CommentController.createAjax() do not apply the canAccessSpace authorization check used by the question read path. With scoold.is_default_space_public set to false and private spaces in use, a user with a valid session and a known or enumerable question identifier can send requests to POST /question/{id} and POST /comment, causing replies and comments to be stored in a thread the user cannot read. This permits unauthorized

    Published 2026-09-17

  • CVSS 6.5 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    Scoold is a Q&A and a knowledge sharing platform for teams. Prior to 1.69.0, users with personal API tokens can retrieve replies from questions in private spaces they cannot access because src/main/java/com/erudika/scoold/api/ApiController.java in ApiController.getPostReplies() does not apply canAccessSpace before returning data from GET /api/posts/{id}/answers. The issue is reachable when scoold.api_user_access_enabled and scoold.api_enabled are true and a token holder knows or enumerates a private question identifier. Under those conditions, the question endpoint can deny access while the answers endpoint returns the private reply bodies, exposing confidential team or project discussions. This issue is fixed in version 1.69.0.

    Published 2026-09-17

  • CVSS 8.7 v4·EPSS -·No fix yet

    Umbraco is an ASP.NET CMS. Prior to 13.15.1, 17.5.3, and 18.0.2, the Content Delivery API applies member and Public Access checks to the directly requested node but not to referenced nodes serialized through Content Picker or Multi-Node Tree Picker properties, including pickers nested in Block List, Block Grid, or Rich Text Editor blocks. When DeliveryApi:PublicAccess is enabled, an anonymous caller can retrieve a protected node's name, route, and id through an unprotected referencing node and use ?expand to retrieve full property values. When the Delivery API is instead gated by the organization-wide API key, a key holder can still bypass per-node Public Access through the same expansion path. The same RequestContextOutputExpansionStrategyV2 and ElementOnlyOutputExpansionStrategy path als

    Published 2026-09-17

  • CVSS 5.3 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    Unauthenticated Broken Access Control in BerqWP <= 4.1.15 versions.

    Published 2026-09-17

  • CVSS 5.3 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    Unauthenticated Broken Access Control in User Registration <= 5.2.7 versions.

    Published 2026-09-17

  • CVSS 5.3 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    Unauthenticated Broken Access Control in Booking Calendar <= 11.7 versions.

    Published 2026-09-17

  • CVSS 5.3 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    Contributor Broken Access Control in Simple Membership <= 4.8.2 versions.

    Published 2026-09-17

  • CVSS 5.3 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    Unauthenticated Broken Access Control in Easy Invoice <= 2.3.8 versions.

    Published 2026-09-17

  • CVSS 4.3 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    The Checkout Field Manager (Checkout Manager) for WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 7.9.7 does not properly validate the ownership of an attachment before deleting it, allowing any authenticated user such as a customer to delete arbitrary media attachments belonging to other users.

    Published 2026-09-17

  • CVSS 5.3 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    The Master Addons for Elementor WordPress plugin before 3.1.9 does not perform an authorization check on the AJAX action that deactivates its Popup Builder popups, relying only on a nonce that is publicly output to every visitor, allowing unauthenticated attackers to permanently disable any popup on the site.

    Published 2026-09-17

  • CVSS 4.3 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    The Invisible Anti-Spam & CAPTCHA — reCAPTCHA Alternative for All Forms WordPress plugin before 5.1.1 does not check the user's capabilities in its message deletion AJAX action, and only tests that a nonce parameter is present rather than validating it, allowing any authenticated user, such as a subscriber, to permanently delete every form submission the Invisible Anti-Spam & CAPTCHA — reCAPTCHA Alternative for All Forms WordPress plugin before 5.1.1 has stored.

    Published 2026-09-17

  • CVSS 4.3 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    The Active Woot Products Tables for WooCommerce. 100% FREE WordPress plugin before 2.1.3 does not have authorisation and CSRF checks in some of its AJAX actions, allowing any authenticated users, such as subscriber, to change the title of arbitrary posts, pages and products.

    Published 2026-09-17

  • CVSS 7.1 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    djust provides Phoenix LiveView-style reactive server-side rendering for Django with Rust-powered performance. Prior to version 1.0.7, djust's per-object authorization (`get_object` + `has_object_permission`, ADR-017) was enforced on the WebSocket mount and event paths but not on three other render entry points: (a) the initial HTTP GET render, (b) SPA `url_change` navigation, and (c) `{% live_render %}` embedded child views. An authenticated user could therefore view (and on some paths act on) an object they are not authorized for by loading the page directly, navigating to it via SPA url-change, or composing it as an embedded child — a classic IDOR / broken object-level access control on object-scoped views. This is fixed in djust 1.0.7. All render entry points now route through a shared

    Published 2026-09-16

  • CVSS 4.3 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    Craft CMS 5.0.0 through 5.10.12 (fixed in 5.10.13) contains a broken access control flaw in the nested-elements reorder endpoint. When an authenticated control panel user with viewEntries and viewPeerEntries (but without savePeerEntries) opens another author's entry in read-only mode, Craft unconditionally grants that session a `manageNestedElements::<ownerId>::field:<handle>` authorization flag for the entry's Matrix/Address fields. Unlike the corresponding delete endpoint, actions/nested-elements/reorder trusts this session flag alone and never rechecks the caller's save permission for the owner element. As a result, a view-only user can POST to actions/nested-elements/reorder using the ownerElementType, ownerId, ownerSiteId, attribute, elementIds, and offset parameters present in the re

    Published 2026-09-16

  • CVSS 4.3 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    AVideo through 29.0 (commit c3edcc274c389816d434acadac07ee78eaf330c1) fails to verify video access permissions in the set_api_comment function, allowing authenticated users to post comments on password-protected and group-restricted videos. Attackers can submit POST requests to the comment API endpoint with arbitrary video IDs to write comments on videos they cannot watch.

    Published 2026-09-16

  • CVSS 4.3 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    AVideo through 29.0 (commit c3edcc274c389816d434acadac07ee78eaf330c1) fails to validate video access permissions in the API like endpoint, allowing logged-in users to vote on password-protected and group-restricted videos. Attackers can submit like and dislike requests to increment vote counters on videos they cannot watch by calling the set.json.php endpoint with APIName parameters.

    Published 2026-09-16

  • CVSS 9.1 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    djust provides Phoenix LiveView-style reactive server-side rendering for Django with Rust-powered performance. Prior to version 1.0.7, the live (WebSocket) transport authorizes a mount via `check_view_auth`, not Django's `View.dispatch()` chain. As a result, standard Django authorization — `LoginRequiredMixin`, `PermissionRequiredMixin`, `UserPassesTestMixin`, `@method_decorator(login_required, name="dispatch")`, and custom `dispatch()` guards — and the djust admin extension's staff gate (applied only in the HTTP `as_view` wrapper) were enforced on the initial HTTP GET but silently bypassed over WebSocket, where all events and state flow. An anonymous or under-privileged client could open a WebSocket and mount such a view — including admin list/create/change/delete — and dispatch its handl

    Published 2026-09-16

  • CVSS 7.4 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    djust provides Phoenix LiveView-style reactive server-side rendering for Django with Rust-powered performance. Prior to version 1.0.7, SSE sessions were keyed solely by a client-chosen `session_id` with no binding to the authenticated user — a control the WebSocket transport has but that was dropped on SSE. An attacker who learns (or a victim who leaks) a `session_id` could connect to the message endpoint and dispatch event handlers that execute with the victim's identity and state. This is fixed in djust 1.0.7. Each SSE session is bound to its owning principal at creation and cross-principal access is rejected; SSE session creation is additionally capped per principal. As a workaround, disable the SSE transport.

    Published 2026-09-16

  • CVSS 5.3 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    LibreTranslate through 1.9.6 omits the access_check decorator from the download_file route, allowing unauthenticated access to translated files. Attackers can bypass API key requirements and abuse ban lists to download files without authentication on protected instances.

    Published 2026-09-16

  • CVSS 4.3 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    kan through 0.6.0 fails to properly validate board creation permissions in the GitHub project import endpoint, allowing guests to create boards despite lacking board:create permission. Attackers can bypass authorization checks by using the importProjects mutation to create boards while remaining blocked on direct creation paths.

    Published 2026-09-16

  • CVSS 7.5 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    OpenSign through 2.41.3 fails to validate caller identity in the getDocument cloud function when one-time-password verification is disabled. Attackers can supply a document identifier from guest signing links to retrieve complete document details including all signers' information, sender identity, and valid download tokens without authentication.

    Published 2026-09-16

  • CVSS 8.1 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    Yeti through 2.11.0 fails to validate caller permissions in the DELETE /api/v2/rbac/{id} endpoint, allowing users with read access to delete access control relationships. Attackers can revoke the owner's grant and permanently lock legitimate owners out of objects.

    Published 2026-09-16

  • CVSS 8.8 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    KnowStreaming through 3.4.1 fails to enforce role-based access control on REST API endpoints, allowing any authenticated user to access protected functionality. Attackers can call identity-management endpoints to create administrator accounts or grant themselves administrative privileges without proper authorization.

    Published 2026-09-16

  • CVSS 7.1 v3·EPSS -·No fix yet

    Leantime before 3.9.6 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in the HTMX plugin install endpoint that lacks permission validation. Authenticated users with limited roles can install marketplace plugins and control arbitrary properties including identifier, version, and license key to deploy malicious plugins.

    Published 2026-09-16

Free CVE lookup by TridentStack Control, automated patching for Windows, macOS, and Linux fleets. Learn more·Uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog.