CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-9900

HIGH
8.8
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

A flaw was found in Libtiff. This vulnerability is a "write-what-where" condition, triggered when the library processes a specially crafted TIFF image file. By providing an abnormally large image height value in the file's metadata, an attacker can trick the library into writing attacker-controlled color data to an arbitrary memory location. This memory corruption can be exploited to cause a denial of service (application crash) or to achieve arbitrary code execution with the permissions of the user.

How to fix

Remediation Available
compat-libtiff3Amazon
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-12.amzn2.0.6
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-12.amzn2.0.6
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-12.amzn2.0.6
compat-libtiff3-debuginfoAmazon
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-12.amzn2.0.6
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-12.amzn2.0.6
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-12.amzn2.0.6
libtiffAmazon
Fixed in:0:4.0.3-35.amzn2.0.27
Fixed in:0:4.0.3-35.amzn2.0.27
Fixed in:0:4.0.3-35.amzn2.0.27
Fixed in:0:4.4.0-4.amzn2023.0.24
Fixed in:0:4.4.0-4.amzn2023.0.24
libtiff-debuginfoAmazon
Fixed in:0:4.0.3-35.amzn2.0.27
Fixed in:0:4.0.3-35.amzn2.0.27
Fixed in:0:4.0.3-35.amzn2.0.27
Fixed in:0:4.4.0-4.amzn2023.0.24
Fixed in:0:4.4.0-4.amzn2023.0.24
libtiff-debugsourceAmazon
Fixed in:0:4.4.0-4.amzn2023.0.24
Fixed in:0:4.4.0-4.amzn2023.0.24
libtiff-develAmazon
Fixed in:0:4.0.3-35.amzn2.0.27
Fixed in:0:4.0.3-35.amzn2.0.27
Fixed in:0:4.0.3-35.amzn2.0.27
Fixed in:0:4.4.0-4.amzn2023.0.24
Fixed in:0:4.4.0-4.amzn2023.0.24
libtiff-staticAmazon
Fixed in:0:4.0.3-35.amzn2.0.27
Fixed in:0:4.0.3-35.amzn2.0.27
Fixed in:0:4.0.3-35.amzn2.0.27
Fixed in:0:4.4.0-4.amzn2023.0.24
Fixed in:0:4.4.0-4.amzn2023.0.24
libtiff-toolsAmazon
Fixed in:0:4.0.3-35.amzn2.0.27
Fixed in:0:4.0.3-35.amzn2.0.27
Fixed in:0:4.0.3-35.amzn2.0.27
Fixed in:0:4.4.0-4.amzn2023.0.24
Fixed in:0:4.4.0-4.amzn2023.0.24
libtiff-tools-debuginfoAmazon
Fixed in:0:4.4.0-4.amzn2023.0.24
Fixed in:0:4.4.0-4.amzn2023.0.24
tiffDebian
Fixed in:4.5.0-6+deb12u3CVE-2025-9900
Fixed in:4.7.0-3+deb13u1CVE-2025-9900
Fixed in:4.7.1-1CVE-2025-9900
compat-libtiff3Rocky
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-12.el7_9.1.ppc64RHSA-2025:17710
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-12.el7_9.1.ppcRHSA-2025:17710
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-12.el7_9.1RHSA-2025:17710
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-12.el7_9.1RHSA-2025:17710
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-12.el7_9.1RHSA-2025:17710
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-12.el7_9.1RHSA-2025:17710
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-12.el7_9.1.s390RHSA-2025:17710
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-13.el8_6.1RHSA-2025:17739
compat-libtiff3Red Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-12.el7_9.1.s390RHSA-2025:17710

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:3.9.4-12.el7_9.1RHSA-2025:17710

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:3.9.4-12.el7_9.1.ppcRHSA-2025:17710

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:3.9.4-12.el7_9.1RHSA-2025:17710

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:3.9.4-12.el7_9.1.ppc64RHSA-2025:17710

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:3.9.4-12.el7_9.1RHSA-2025:17710

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:3.9.4-12.el7_9.1RHSA-2025:17710

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:3.9.4-13.el8_6.1RHSA-2025:17739
compat-libtiff3-debuginfoRocky
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-12.el7_9.1.ppcRHSA-2025:17710
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-12.el7_9.1.ppc64RHSA-2025:17710
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-12.el7_9.1RHSA-2025:17710
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-12.el7_9.1RHSA-2025:17710
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-12.el7_9.1.s390RHSA-2025:17710
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-12.el7_9.1RHSA-2025:17710
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-13.el8_6.1RHSA-2025:17739
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-13.el8_8.1RHSA-2025:17740
compat-libtiff3-debuginfoRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-12.el7_9.1.ppc64RHSA-2025:17710

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:3.9.4-12.el7_9.1.ppcRHSA-2025:17710

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:3.9.4-12.el7_9.1RHSA-2025:17710

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:3.9.4-12.el7_9.1RHSA-2025:17710

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:3.9.4-12.el7_9.1RHSA-2025:17710

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:3.9.4-12.el7_9.1.s390RHSA-2025:17710

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:3.9.4-13.el8_8.1RHSA-2025:17740
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-13.el8_8.1RHSA-2025:17740
compat-libtiff3-debugsourceRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-14.el8_10RHSA-2025:17675
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-13.el8_6.1RHSA-2025:17739
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-13.el8_6.1RHSA-2025:17739
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-13.el8_8.1RHSA-2025:17740
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-13.el8_8.1RHSA-2025:17740
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-14.el8_10RHSA-2025:17675
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-13.el8_6.1RHSA-2025:17739
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-13.el8_4.1RHSA-2025:17651
compat-libtiff3-debugsourceRocky
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-13.el8_8.1RHSA-2025:17740
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-14.el8_10RHSA-2025:17675
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-13.el8_6.1RHSA-2025:17739
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-13.el8_6.1RHSA-2025:17739
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-13.el8_6.1RHSA-2025:17739
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-13.el8_6.1RHSA-2025:17739
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-13.el8_4.1RHSA-2025:17651
Fixed in:0:3.9.4-13.el8_4.1RHSA-2025:17651
libtiffRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
libtiffRocky
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
libtiff-debuginfoRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
libtiff-debuginfoRocky
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
libtiff-debugsourceRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
libtiff-debugsourceRocky
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
libtiff-develRocky
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
libtiff-develRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
libtiff-staticRocky
Fixed in:0:4.0.3-35.el7_9.1.s390RHSA-2025:21407
Fixed in:0:4.0.3-35.el7_9.1RHSA-2025:21407
Fixed in:0:4.0.3-35.el7_9.1RHSA-2025:21407
Fixed in:0:4.0.3-35.el7_9.1RHSA-2025:21407
Fixed in:0:4.0.3-35.el7_9.1.ppcRHSA-2025:21407
Fixed in:0:4.0.3-35.el7_9.1.ppc64RHSA-2025:21407
Fixed in:0:4.0.3-35.el7_9.1RHSA-2025:21407
libtiff-staticRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:4.0.3-35.el7_9.1RHSA-2025:21407

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:4.0.3-35.el7_9.1.s390RHSA-2025:21407

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:4.0.3-35.el7_9.1.ppc64RHSA-2025:21407

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:4.0.3-35.el7_9.1.ppcRHSA-2025:21407

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:4.0.3-35.el7_9.1RHSA-2025:21407

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:4.0.3-35.el7_9.1RHSA-2025:21407

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

Fixed in:0:4.0.3-35.el7_9.1RHSA-2025:21407

This Red Hat / RHEL release reached end-of-life on 2024-06-30. Extended security maintenance is available until 2029-05-31.

libtiff-toolsRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
libtiff-toolsRocky
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
libtiff-tools-debuginfoRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
libtiff-tools-debuginfoRocky
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.1RHSA-2025:19156
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998
Fixed in:0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.1RHSA-2025:20998

This vulnerability affects an unusually large number of packages. The highest-confidence fixes are shown above; the full list is longer. Check the referenced advisories for complete coverage.

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionRequired
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

0.79%probability of exploitation in 30 days
54thpercentile

Moderate risk: more likely to be exploited than 54% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-123 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2026-43284High7.893%-Fix
CVE-2026-43500High7.893%-Fix
CVE-2026-46300High7.89.3%-Fix
CVE-2015-8271Critical9.85.9%-Fix
CVE-2017-10994High7.34.9%--
CVE-2025-55298High7.54.5%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2025-9900?

Published advisories record a fix for 84 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2025-9900 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2025-9900 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.79% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 54% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2025-9900?

CVE-2025-9900 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2025-9900 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for compat-libtiff3 (Amazon), compat-libtiff3-debuginfo (Amazon), libtiff (Amazon), libtiff-debuginfo (Amazon), and 80 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

Embed a live status badge for CVE-2025-9900
CVE-2025-9900 severity badge

Markdown

[![CVE-2025-9900](https://tridentstack.com/cve/badge/CVE-2025-9900.svg)](https://tridentstack.com/cve/CVE-2025-9900)

HTML

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-06-29.